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Poverty complexity problem is a multidimensional problem, and poverty is related to various aspects of people's lives so that efforts to solve the poverty problem are not easy. This study has purpose to determine and analyze Economic accretion effect, Human development index, Open Unemployment Rate, and Labor Force Participation Rate on Poverty in North Sumatra Province. Secondary data from 2004 -2017 is used. Data Source is from Board of Central Statistics in North Sumatra Province with testing conducted through the classic judgement exam and statistical exam. With assist of EViews 6.0 statistical data data processing software, data analysis showed that Economic Accretion and idleness Rate variables have a positive and prominent influence on α = 10%, the Human development index variable and the Labor Force Participation Rate are not prominent at α = 10%, on poverty. Regression results are R 2 = 0.945055, that shows independent variable used affects dependent variable by 94.51% and the rest 5.49% is affected by other variables beyond analyzed approach. AbstrakKompleksnya masalah kemiskinan merupakan problematika yang bersifat universal, kemiskinan berhubungan dengan berbagai bagian kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga usaha dalam menyelesaikan masalah kemiskinan cukup rumit. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis efek pengaruh Kemajuan Ekonomi, Indeks Perkembangan Manusia, Tingkat tunakarya Terbuka dan level Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja atas Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara. Data yang dipakai merupakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari 2004 -2017 di Propinsi Sumatera Utara. Data yang dikumpulkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatera Utara di tes dengan tes asumsi klasik dan tes statistik. Perangkat lunak pengolahan data EViews 6.0 digunakan dalam analisis ini, Analisis data menampilkan variabel Perkembangan Ekonomi dan Tingkat Tunakarya Terbuka memberikan efek positif dan nyata pada α = 10%, variabel Indeks Perkembangan Manusia dan Level Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja tidak signifikan pada α = 10%, terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi Sumatera Utara. Regresi model menghasilkan R 2 = 0.945055, yang memberikan informasi bahwa variabel bebas yang dipakai berefek pada variabel terikatnya sebesar 94,51% dan selebihnya sebesar 5,49% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model yang dianalisis.

Ten years after rehabilitating and reconstructing some coastal areas of Banda Ache struck by the tsunami, and the city is currently repopulated, with most of its open land and community ponds converted into settlements. This rise in population needs to be controlled to minimize damages and casualties, assuming the tsunami hits again. Presently, the Banda Aceh City spatial plan for 2029 does not have a clear concept of tsunami mitigation, specifically in the spatial pattern of coastal areas. Therefore, this research aims to remap the vulnerability level of the Banda Aceh City coastal area from the tsunami hazard and determine alternative strategies based on the tsunami level in achieving safe, comfortable, productive, and sustainable spatial planning goals. This starts by analyzing the wave height generated by the earthquake that triggered this natural disaster and mapping the spatial distribution of the area and the tsunami's inundation height. The results showed that the proportionate regions prone to Level-2 tsunami were worse than the 2004 disaster based on the water level markers built in the city. The spatial planning strategies for the coastal area of Banda Aceh City are carried out by determining the level of tsunami-prone and the potential of the area's resources through a new approach of the multi-layer tsunami defence systems by combining sea dike, greenbelt, silvo-fishery, and the elevated road.

The purpose of this study was to see the creativity of youth in developing the Lake Toba tourist area in Muara Regency. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This study looks at how the tourist attraction of Muara Regency in terms of attractiveness, amenities, accessibility, and support. There are three roles and creativity carried out by youth as the motor of the development of the Lake Toba Region in Muara Regency. First, youth creativity as a driving force, in which youth implementation forms the Muara Inspirasi Community as a forum for implementing creative activities that functions to optimize all existing youth resources. Second, youth creativity as a motivator where in practice the youth continue to encourage and hope that the people living in Muara Regency to build an independent economy by making local businesses such as making lodging, restaurants and making ulos. In addition, the youth of Muara Insipirasi also motivate school-age children to increase their knowledge through reading houses. The third role and creativity is youth as innovators where Muara Inspirasi youth provide an overview of innovation to ulos weavers to become promotional media and historical stories of Lake Toba in Muara Regency. Muara Insipirasi youth also motivate school-age children to increase their knowledge through reading houses. The third role and creativity is youth as innovators where Muara Inspirasi youth provide an overview of innovation to ulos weavers to become promotional media and historical stories of Lake Toba in Muara Regency. Muara Insipirasi youth also motivates school-age children to increase their knowledge through reading houses. The third role is youth as innovators where Muara Inspirasi youth provide an overview of innovation to ulos weavers to become promotional media and historical stories of Lake Toba in Muara Regency.