Climate change has attracted the attentions of every nation on earth, including Indonesia. Indonesia’s commitment to minimize greenhouse gas emissions through the ratification of the Kyoto decree in Law no. 17 / 2004. Other regulations for the National Action Plan for Reducing Carbon dioxide are regulated in Presidential Regulation No. 61/2011 and No. 7/2021 for the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory. The East Java provincial government adopted this policy through East Java’s Province Regulation No. 67/2012. This article predicted an increase in carbon dioxide from the daily vehicles. The study will be done in Jember, a third city in East Java Province. Data is calculated using IPCC formula. The secondary data from 2018 to 2020 was analyzed, as well as predictions for 2030. The number of motorized vehicles growth is 4.5% each year. CO2 emissions from the daily transportation sector will reach 3,846,049.49 tons in 2030. Motorcycles contribute 2,055,244.87 tons. CO2 gas emissions from the 8 main streets of the Jember Gold Triangle are 62,190.52 tons.
Surface water may contain dissolved organic matter (DOM), which is derived from microbial activities in water and discharged from the watershed. Source water is mainly used as raw water for clean and drinking water, and DOM in water could affect the treated water quality. Therefore, it is necessary to remove DOM in water. This study aims to know the efficiency of removal of DOM by using alum coagulation followed by adsorption with activated carbon. In addition, this study applied the chromatograms method to identify the changing of DOM based on its molecular weight. The results show that raw water was composed of two main organic fractions: humic substances and low molecular weight acids and neutral.The humic substances organic fractions have been removed through alum coagulation up to 48%, and removal increased up to 85% through adsorption with activated carbon. The low molecular weight acids and neutral organic compounds have been removed about 85% and 40% in alum coagulation and adsorption,respectively.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.