Joining of Kazakhstan to the Bologna three-cycle system increased significantly the number of programs taught in English language. There are about 40 universities which have special groups, where English is used as the medium of instruction and it makes more than 30% from total educational program. Quantity of the Bachelor, Master and PhD programs are growing dramatically. Some universities see an opportunity to attract a wider range of students or feel that EMI strengthens offer to those students who believe studying in English will make them more employable. EMI can be seen as a threat to the status and development of the local language. On the other hand, EMI can also be treated as an opportunity. This article offers review of issues related with applying EMI in Kazakhstan HEIs.

The Formula One race circuit is one of the most popular spectator sports events worldwide. The "speeding circus" was introduced in Hungary in 1986 and regime changes and governmental fluctuations notwithstanding, the event enjoys almost undisputed support among the respective political decision makers. Relying on the latest scholarly results and data provided by Hungaroring Sport Ltd. and the Hotel Association of Hungary, this study aims to explore the reasons why the Hungarian Grand Prix is worth holding on an annual basis.

Abstract:Kazakhstan is an economically stable country in Central Asia, which recently began to pay close attention to the development of tourism industry. It is fact that, tourism is not a major component of country's economy, as evidence, tourism industry GDP in Kazakhstan is $3.08 billion or 1.6 percent of total GDP. The combination of direct and indirect influence of the tourist-spending scheme determines the impact on the local economy. Usually not all the income received in every cycle of tourists' expenses is spent. The more the share of income spent within the region, the greater the multiplier effect. The ability to keep a travel in the region depends on the economic isolation of the area and the independence of the local economy. If the local economy is able to produce goods and services that are in demand among tourists, then the multiplier effect will be very significant. Based on the initial data and assumptions made, it is possible to calculate the magnitude of the indirect impact of tourism on the economy of the country and obtain a multiplicative effect of tourism. The multiplicative effect of tourism, calculated on this expression, will be of an evaluation nature, so it is advisable to use an expert approach when justifying a number of indicators included in the formula. The above methodological approaches to determine the multiplier effect and aggregate income from tourism are applicable to the conditions and standards of statistical reporting and information throughout the country.

Recently, the demand for tobacco products and, accordingly, its production in the world has been steadily falling. At the same time, of course, tobacco companies have to look for new ways to solve problems with lower incomes, where the tourism industry can play an unimportant role in solving this problem. The relevance of this topic is based on the study and disclosure of the main purpose of creating thematic routes, which affect the integration of nonviable attractions in the supply chain of products. The scientific idea of the study is to consider foreign sources, materials, world experience with regard to the study of this issue, to analyze and determine the possibility of developing thematic routes based on tobacco growing in Kazakhstan. The study is based on research using a combination of abstractlogical and economicstatistical methods of scientific cognition. Conducted research can contribute to the use of previously unused resources for tourism, along with obtaining a new clientele, requiring an appropri ate type of tourism. The practical significance of the work results may be of interest to nongovernmental organizations; supported by the government, tobacco companies, tour operators or other sponsors.