The article is devoted to the study of the fire condition of a non-specialized car service, which is widespread mainly in agricultural areas. The assessment of compliance with the fire safety requirements of the protected object was carried out using a deterministic method and based on the calculation of fire risk. The calculation of the fire risk was carried out taking into account the absence of smoke protection at the facility and the non-compliance of the dimensions of doorways with the requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety. Calculations have shown that the value of an individual fire risk is 0,99∙10-7 per year, i.e. does not exceed the standard value (10-6 per year), established by Federal Law No. 123-FZ. Fire safety at the protected object is ensured.

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This study deals with ensuring fire safety in buildings of a cluster animal industrial complex by optimizing legislative measures and analyzing factors that affect the quality and reliability of the results of calculating fire risk. The research involved the following methods: expert assessment; calculating individual fire risk; modeling evacuation of people in the form of an individual flow model of human traffic. The conceptual features of the complex's buildings required developing the design and technical solutions that would reduce inefficient costs on the one hand, and, on the other, would ensure meeting fire safety requirements. The individual fire risk for employees of the asset to be protected is 2.91 ×10-7 per year-1 (0.291 ×10-6 per year). That is, it does not exceed the characteristic value established by Federal law No. 123-FZ dated 22.07.2008 'Technical regulations on fire safety'. After the introduction of the fire risk assessment system at the legislative level, the owners of objects have received the opportunity to optimize the cost of fire safety and the required level of human safety.

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The information on the comparative characteristics of fires and their consequences in rural and urban areas for 2019-2020 is provided. Based on the analysis of the situation and the results of the research, the authors offer a concept of preventive prevention (instead of a compensatory model), based on innovative methodological solutions and methods and means of their implementation. The article presents data on effective financing of fire-fighting measures that, if implemented in the next 5-7 years, can provide the possibility of reducing the number of fires by 38-45 %.