ResumoEste estudo aborda os efeitos do processamento na microestrutura e nas propriedades de compósitos alumina-mulita via sinterização reativa de uma mistura argila caulinítica e hidróxido de alumínio. Amostras prensadas a 40 MPa foram sinterizadas entre 1300 e 1600 °C. As propriedades tecnológicas foram determinadas em função da temperatura de sinterização. A avaliação das fases cristalinas e da microestrutura foi realizada por difração de raios X e microscopia eletrônica. Os resultados indicaram a obtenção de mulita e alumina a partir de 1300 °C. Para sinterizações acima de 1450 °C foram obtidos valores de porosidade aparente inferiores a 0,8% e tensão de ruptura à flexão superior a 40 MPa. Amostras com morfologia bimodal (grãos equiaxiais e alongados) e resistência mecânica de 70 MPa foram obtidas após sinterização a 1600 °C. Este estudo demonstra a possibilidade de preparar compósitos alumina-mulita de baixo custo e com propriedades tecnológicas compatíveis com as de cerâmicas produzidas por companhias com grande atuação no mercado internacional de produtos refratários. Palavras-chave: caulinita, mulita, alumina, microestrutura, propriedades tecnológicas. AbstractThis work aimed to evaluate the effects of processing on microstructure and properties of alumina-mullite composites via reactive sintering of a mixture of kaolinite clay and aluminum hydroxide. Cylindrical pellets were pressed at 40 MPa and sintered between 1300 and 1600 °C. The technological properties were determined as a function of sintering temperature. The evaluation of crystalline phases and microstructure was performed by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. Structural results indicate the attainment of mullite and alumina at 1300 °C. Apparent porosity below 0.8% and flexural strength higher than 40 MPa were obtained for sintering temperatures above 1450 °C. A flexural strength as high as 70 MPa was obtained after sintering at 1600 °C. This study demonstrates the possibility of preparing low cost alumina-mullite composites with technological properties compatible with those of ceramics produced by companies with large operations in the international market of refractory products.
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