RI~SUM]~Darts cet article sont abord6s tr6s bri6vement les grands courants concernant la physiologie de la reproduction (ovisme, spermatisme, 4pigen6se, pr6formation, g6n6ration spontan6e, pangen6se) ~ travers les sixties. En plus, sont pr4sent6es les premi6res exp6rimenta-tions de proer4ation artifieielle, tout en mettant l'aecent sur le r61e de Spallanzani dans ce domaine.
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