Today information technologies are widely used for preservation and studying of historical and cultural heritage objects. In historiography theoretical and methodological issues of its use are being developed on general level as well as on the level of specific projects. The Perm project provides the solution for problems of preservation, visualization and providing access to information about monuments of historical and cultural heritage for further studies and research projects without harming objects physical integrity by means of new information resources creation, by development on the basis of the spatial analysis of monuments current state, and by effective ways of their preservation and use. The thematic GIS-system have been created to solve mentioned problems.

No abstract

No abstract

The article discusses the need and problems of organizing sources of data for the study of ideological and political and agitation-propaganda discourses of the “reds” and “whites” during the Civil War based on materials from the Perm province newspapers of 1918–1919. It is noted that the solution to these problems is determined by the tasks of study, using digital technologies and mainly reduced to ensuring the machine readability of data sources, their structuring and organization based on forms that allow machine processing. The main ways to solve these problems are the creation of digital sources of complexes based on source-oriented information systems, arrays in the form of file collections of publications in text formats and data in tabular forms. It is shown that solving the problems of organizing data creates the necessary conditions for the effective use of digital methods of analysis and obtaining the expected results at subsequent, analytical stages of the study.

The paper presents an analysis of the agitation and propaganda discourses on the materials of newspapers published in the Perm province in confrontation between the “reds” and “whites” during the years of the Civil War. The authors analyze the general theoretical and applied problems arising in the application of the methods of the analysis of discourses and discourse practices at the interdisciplinary level, and consider the categorical apparatus, characteristics, classification, and typology of discourses proposed in various studies. The ideas of Michel Foucault and other representatives of the French school, the critical discourse research by Teun Van Dyck and other foreign schools of the discourse studies, and the ideas of Russian researchers E. Kozhevnikov, E. Pereverzev, V. I. Karasik, T.I. Krasnova, etc., are analyzed in the paper. The authors draw attention to the theoretical provisions that characterize the political discourse in the agitation and propaganda spheres, its classifications, and types. They propose a typology of discourses in the agitation and propaganda confrontation between “reds” and “whites” during the Civil War, based on the criterion of thematic distribution of newspaper publications in the Perm provincial newspapers. There are four main types of discourses: in political, military, economic and social areas. The paper presents the examples and descriptions of discourse structures of each type and the results of their comparative analysis. The authors formulate the thesis about the role and significance of the types of discourses for the study of propaganda discourses and discursive practices of “reds” and “whites” in periodicals and the results of information confrontation between the parties during the Civil War in Russia.