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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of virginiamycin on the course of an experimentally induced infection of Salmonella typhimurium in broilers. Several parameters were evaluated, including effects on the persistence and duration of shedding of the infecting Salmonella organism and its antibiotic resistance patterns. Virginiamycin was administered to the experimentally infected group for 8 weeks in feed at concentrations of 25 g/ton. This was compared to an infected control group not receiving the antibiotic. No effects were exhibited by virginiamycin on Salmonella typhimurium shedding and antibiotic resistance patterns.

This study was performed to describe a methodology for a two-pocket amniotic fluid index (AFI) for each fetus of a twin gestation. Data included 216 pairs of measurements that were analyzed to yield regressions (curves) for all observations, as well as for the larger and smaller AFI of each observation on a particular set of twins. The twin AFI increased non-linearly until week 27. From week 27 to week 36, decreasing linear trends were found. Measures of intrasonographer, intersonographer, within-mother and between-mothers variation are reported. The estimates of variation were used to plot confidence limits for all three curves.

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