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Methods: We compared the effects of valproate (VPA) and its major metabolite, trans-2-en-VPA (TVPA), on all these different model activities using extracellular field potential measurements. We also investigated the equilibration time course of VPA in the slice by using VPA-sensitive microelectrodes.Results: Both drugs reversibly blocked most forms of epileptiform activity. The only exception was the LRDs in the entorhinal cortex. In paired experiments, TVPA appeared to be more effective than VPA bath applied with the same concentration to the same slice. With our measurements of the VPA concentrations in slices, we showed that the concentrations used were close to therapeutic drug levels.Conclusions: If TVPA stands the toxicological tests, it might be a useful alternative in the treatment of seizures.

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