Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterised by a pro-coagulant state that can lead to
thromboembolic events. A high prevalence of Lupus Anti-coagulant has been shown in several studies, that may atleast
partially explain the procoagulant prole of COVID-19. Few people infected by Coronavirus have become seriously ill while others showed
little or no signs or symptoms related to COVID-19. This study was undertaken to analyze Haematological, Immunohaematological parameters
and clinical Chemistry prole among LA positive and LA negative COVID -19 cases.
Objectives:
1. To assess clinical, hematological and coagulation prole in COVID-19 lupus anticoagulant positive cases and lupus anticoagulant negative
cases ..
2. To correlate ndings amongst lupus anticoagulant positive and negative cases.
3. To assess inammatory status amongst Covid-19 lupus anticoagulant positive and negative cases with markers like Crp-q, LDH, D-Dimer and
Ferritin.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted as a prospective observational study with search data forms from the case records of patients
hospitalized as ICU/ non- ICU COVID-19 cases in MGM Hospital and Medical College, Aurangabad during the pandemic for a total duration of
2 years from December 2020 to December 2022. A total of 90 patients with conrmed diagnosis of COVID-19 by RTPCR/RAT were studied. To
assess Lupus Anti-Coagulant positivity- Dilute Russel Viper venom time (DRVVT) technique is used for established COVID-19 cases
Conclusion: In conclusion, the current study conrmed no statistical correlation for parameters such as age, gender, comorbidities
(hypertension, diabetes mellitus, COPD, IHD) in LA positive and LA negative cases. There was no statistical correlation found for ANA, RA
factor, Inammatory markers and Coagulation prole among LA positive and LA negative cases. Neutrophil : Lymphocyte ratio and
Lymphocyte : CRP ratio did not statistically differ in LA positive and LA negative cases. Complications (stroke, IC bleed, DVT, PTE) were
observed in 16.27% LA negative patients while none of the above complications were seen in LA positive patients. Further large scale studies are
required to comment on differences in Haematological, Immunohaematological and Clinical Chemistry prole between LA positive and LA
negative cases.
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