Universal Basic Income and 10 kgs Rice need a person to Indian People with Special Reference to Hunger Problem of Scheduled Tribe in Rural Andhra Pradesh & Dr. ERICHARLA RAJU, UGC Dr.S.Radha Krishna Post Doctoral Research Associate (5years) (Double PDF), Dept of Economics, Acharya Nagarjuana University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. Dr. ERICHARLA RAJU ABSTRACT India has the second largest concentration of tribal population in the world next to Africa. For centuries they lived a life of geographical isolation. In India primitive tribes have lived for thousands of years in forests and hills without any type of contacts with centers of civilization. There is a need for integrating them into the main stream of the society as rightful members, failing which, the ethnic division would persist and deepen, which is dangerous for the very existence of human sanity. Indian population consists of 8 per cent of tribal population in the country. Present article discuss about the hunger problem of scheduled tribe in rural Andhra Pradesh. The presents article examined the an analysis of agriculture status of scheduled tribes in India with special reference to agriculture status of scheduled tribes in Andhra Pradesh rural, in my research Out of per 1000 distribution of rural scheduled tribes’ households do not possess land the 101 households in India. Out of per 1000 distribution of Rural households of different social groups do not possess the land 83 households in all India. Out of per 1000 distribution of rural households of scheduled tribes do not have land 372 household in all rural India. Out of per 1000 distribution of rural households of different social groups do not have land 454 household in all rural India. In my research, Out of 459 respondents majority of 94.6% (434) respondents do not possess the land, and another 5.4% (25) respondents possess the land. Maximum value of the land of one acre of respondents is 5,50,000/- and the minimum value of the land of one acre of respondents is 90,000 /-. The minimum spent the money on Fertilizers and other inputs to one acre is 1900/-, the maximum spent the money on Fertilizers and other inputs to one acre is 12000/-.The maximum total cost of one acre is 60000/-, the minimum total cost of one acre of the respondents is 4900/- . The maximum one acre products value is 40,000/-, the minimum one acre production value of the respondents is 9000/-. The maximum total profit of products is 30,000/-, minimum total profit of production of respondents is 4970 /-. The maximum total loss by products is 55,000/-, the minimum total loss of the respondents by products is 13200/-. Out of 12 respondents majority of 83.2(10) are having the cows, and 16.7 %( 2) are having the buffalos. The maximum value of the animals is 90,000/-, the minimum value of the animals is 23000/-.
Greshoff2) discovered the wide distribution of the alkaloid laurotetanine in the N. 0. Lauraceae. He isolated it first from L i t s e a c h r y s o c o m a , but also mentions its presence in the genera T e t r a n t h e r a ( T . c i t r a t a N e e s ) , N o t a p h o e b e , A p e r p l a and A c t i n o d a p h n e (A. procera Nees). Although laurotetanine seems to be widely distributed in this order, Greshoff's work leaves some doubt as to whether it was always laurotetanine which he isolated.Chopru3) mentions that in British India alone about 50 species of Litsea are still uninvestigated so that the discovery of a new alkaloid actinodaphnine from Actinodaphne Hookeri (N. 0. Lauraceae) by ILrishnu and Ghose was of interest in this connexion4). laurotetanine = 2-hydroxy-3-5-6-trimethoxy-nor-aporphine. 5-6-methylenedioxy-aprphine. dicentrine = 2-3-dimethoxy-This base was certainly different from laurotetanine (I) and the authors discussed a similarity with bebeerine without adopting any final conclusions5). On the other hand it seemed to be more likely that actinodaphnine was closely related to laurotetanine, the latter having been isolated from another species of the same genus. With that view in mind we started again to work on the constitution of actinodaphnine and with a large supply of the base were able to determine its constitution apart from a slight doubt as to the respective positions of the methoxy and the phenolic hydroxy-group. l)
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