India is known as an agricultural country and has a variety of land with different climatic conditions throughout the year. After understanding and analyzing the different physical parameters, implementation of a good strategy for crop cultivation is needed. To provide development in all regions it is very much needed to connect rural part with urban India. Wired technology is a costly affair and hence wireless technology can be thought for implementing this system. Due to a large geographical area and less income it is very difficult to setup a network for connectivity. GSM networks are available with limitations of range in rural part of India. Single network cannot serve this purpose of setting up a network with all signal availability to solve this problem. An integrated wireless network is designed to establish last mile connectivity to enhance the livelihoods of these rural areas. A sensor based network and integration of three most popular technologies using Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and GSM is combined to form an integrated network to sense and communicate the physical parameters of farm from anywhere anytime to any part of the world. Also, the server is created to store the parameters sensed by sensors which can be displayed on PDA using android app.
India being known as an agricultural country, power for the crop cultivation is one of the major concern in rural part of India. An efficient system to provide continuous power supply in rural area is still not available due to which production of proper crop is becoming difficult. Many Wireless Sensor Networks are designed for recording different parameters as temperature, humidity, soil moisture, fertilizer content in soil etc. All these Wireless Sensor Networks need continuous power to communicate all required parameters to researchers for giving proper solutions to farmers. Most of the power is generated by nuclear reactors, coal and renewable sources of energy. Most of the power requirement is furnished by thermal power plants which use coals as primary fuel but it increases the carbon percentage in environment. So, in this paper power generation by various renewable sources is discussed and a solar based electricity generation solution is proposed for integrated wireless networks. A solar based power supply is used as it is abundantly available to provide the energy required by sensor nodes in integrated wireless networks. A prediction algorithm is also implemented for prediction of suitable crop to be cultivated by gathering environmental information.
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