Introduction: Nowadays, all over the world the requirements for drug quality have become more and more strict and its evaluation is one of the most important tasks. Usually, input quality control of medicines and other groups of goods is carried out organoleptically (mainly visually) by authorized people from pharmaceutical establishments. Primary packaging is one of the most critical components in this process, because it strongly influences the possibility of visual control of goods and, of course, it should be transparent.
Особливості викладання товарознавства в системі дистанційного навчанняМета: аналіз особливостей викладання дисципліни «Медичне та фармацевтичне товарознавство» кафедри товарознавства Національного фармацевтичного університету (НФаУ) за допомогою дистанційних технологій.Матеріали та методи: наукові публікації, а також системний, логічний, аналітичний, ретроспективний методи.Результати дослідження. У статті розглянуто актуальність та проблеми дистанційної освіти, а також проаналізовано основні чинники, які сприяють ефективному дистанційному навчанню в Україні, зокрема на кафедрі товарознавства НФаУ. Стаття присвячена особливостям використання дистанційного навчання із застосуванням системи Moodle у процесі викладання дисципліни «Медичне та фармацевтичне товарознавство» на кафедрі товарознавства НФаУ (м. Харків).Висновки. На підставі проведеного аналізу встановлено, що особливостями дистанційного курсу «Медичне та фармацевтичне товарознавство» кафедри товарознавства є якнайбільша візуалізація (за допомогою рисунків, фотографій товарів) асортименту, зовнішнього вигляду, первинного і вторинного паковання та маркування товарів аптечного асортименту, що необхідно для формування теоретичних знань і практичних навичок у здобувачів вищої освіти з метою проведення товарознавчого аналізу цих товарів.Ключові слова: дистанційне навчання; дистанційна освіта; дистанційний курс; технології дистанційного навчання; традиційне навчання; тьютор; система Мoodle.
The study of the current state and trends of development of the foreign economic activity of domestic pharmaceutical companies Aim. To study the current state and trends of the foreign economic activity of pharmaceutical enterprises. Materials and methods. The methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization of mathematical statistics were used in the article. As materials statistical data on the foreign economic activity of pharmaceutical enterprises were applied. Results. It has been determined that the foreign economic activity is implemented by a pharmaceutical enterprise in the form of export of finished medicines, import of active pharmaceutical ingredients, basic and auxiliary materials, equipment, as well as providing services. Export-import operations of domestic pharmaceutical enterprises analyzed indicate an increase in imports of active pharmaceutical ingredients, basic and auxiliary materials, etc., and a decrease in export operations. The main suppliers of active pharmaceutical ingredients, basic and auxiliary materials, which include Germany,
Marketing research of the contemporary market of parapharmaceuticals based on wine Nowadays, eco-trends are spreading widely in various fields, as well as in parapharmacy. Enotherapy or wine therapy is promising and little studied. Enotherapy is engaged in studying the healing properties of wines. As part of modern cosmetics the grapeseed oil, grape extracts, as well as natural red wine are actively used. Aim. To analyze the modern parapharmaceutical market of Ukraine and European countries in order to create new parapharmaceuticals with the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, regenerative effect. Materials and methods. The logical and analytical methods for analyzing the data of the specialized literature and the regulatory framework, as well as the data on the parapharmaceuticals presented at the Ukrainian market were used in the work. Results and discussion. The analysis of the Ukrainian market conducted has determined that parafarmaceuticals, which include red or white wine and their extracts, are mainly represented by foreign products. The most widespread formulations with wines and their extracts are masks, creams and sera in the form of emulsions, gels or creamgels. In Ukraine, there is a sufficient raw material base of wine materials; therefore, the production of such products is relevant and promising. Conclusions. The variety of existing products based on wine is not sufficiently widespread; therefore, a promising direction is creation of new domestic parapharmaceuticals with the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and regenerative effect.
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