The algorithm for selecting an energy-efficient secondary energy generation system for large industrial enterprises is proposed. The updated coefficients of the system use of heat and exergy and the Sankey diagram are given. The software implementation of thermodynamic calculations of complex industrial schemes with secondary energy generation devices is presented.
The possibility of using heat pump installations at thermal power plants is considered. An estimation of the sources of low-potential heat for the operation of the heat pump in the joint generation of electrical and thermal energy was carried out. The results of a comparative analysis of the schemes for the inclusion of a heat pump in the cooling system of recycled water are presented using the example of the Kirov thermal power plant.
The results of computer simulation of industrial processes of separation of substances with the inclusion of a heat pump are presented. Designs of heat pumps of closed type, open type, like “pipe in pipe” are considered. In the simulation software Aspen HYSYS, the adequacy of the computer model of the “rectification unit – closed type heat pump” system was checked. The results of computer simulation of the “rectification unit – open-type heat pump ’pipe in pipe’” system are presented. This system allows to increase the efficiency of the unit by 9% compared with the system of separation of substances with the inclusion of an open-type heat pump and by 14% compared with a system with the inclusion of a closed-type heat pump.
The model, describing a processes of convective masstransfering in a tubular electrolytic cell with the much distinguishing sizes of electrodes is proposed suitable for practical calculations.
The electrochemical reactor permitting to clearing of water with the help of chemical reactions in bulk of a solution at participation of electrogenerated reagent is created.
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