Uncontrolled DM is associated with increased risk of infection after penile implant surgery. The risk is directly related to the HbA1c level. A threshold HbA1c level of 8.5% is suggested for clinical use to identify patients at increased infection risk.
A high percentage of men are satisfied after penile implant surgery. Only the presence of a major complication is linked to a lower likelihood of achieving high satisfaction. Habous M, Tal R, Tealab A, et al. Predictors of Satisfaction in Men After Penile Implant Surgery. J Sex Med 2018;15:1180-1186.
Accurate data regarding the size of the erect penis is of great importance to several disciplines working with male patients, but little data exists on the best technique to measure penile length. While some previous small studies have suggested good correlation between stretched penile length, others have shown significant variability. Penile girth has been less well studied, and little data exist on the possible errors induced by differing observers and different techniques. Much of the published data report penile length measured from the penopubic skin junction-to-glans tip (STT) rather than pubic bone-to-tip (BTT). We wished to assess the accuracy of different techniques of penile measurements with multiple observers. Men who achieved full erection using dynamic penile Doppler ultrasound for the diagnosis of sexual dysfunction or a desire for objective penile measurement were included in the study. Exclusion criteria were penile scarring, curvature, or congenital abnormality. In each case, the penis was measured by one of the seven andrology specialists in a private air-conditioned (21 °C) environment. Each patient had three parameters measured: circumference (girth) of the penile shaft, length from suprapubic skin-to-distal glans (STT), and pubis-to-distal glans (BTT). The three measurements were recorded in the stretched flaccid state, and the same three measurements were then repeated in the fully erect state, following induction of full erection with intracavernosal injection. We analyzed the accuracy of each flaccid measurement using the erect measurements as a reference, for the overall patient population and for each observer. In total, 201 adult men (mean age 49.4 years) were included in this study. Assessing the penis in the stretched and flaccid state gave a mean underestimate of the erect measurement of ~20% (STT length 23.39%, BTT length 19.86%, and circumference 21.38%). In this large, multicenter, multi-observer study of penis size, flaccid measurements were only moderately accurate in predicting erect size. They were also significantly observer dependent. Measuring penile length from pubic bone to tip of glans is more accurate and reliable, the discrepancy being most notable in overweight patients.
Introduction: Accurate data regarding the size of the erect penis of great importance to
INTRODUCTION Traditionally penile implant (PI) infections have been managed by removal with immediate or delayed replacement. Recently, interest has been focused on conservative therapy (CT) using antibiotic therapy. AIM To investigate the success rate and predictive factors affecting the outcome of CT in PI infection patients. METHODS Patients diagnosed with early, localized PI infection were considered candidates for CT. Exclusion criteria included temperature >37.5 Celsius, WBC >13,000/μL and appearance of any sign of sepsis. In patients with purulent drainage, culture swabs were taken and an antibiotic was chosen based on sensitivity results. Oral antibiotics were used until the local infection was completely resolved. Patients were evaluated weekly during this process. RESULTS 37 patients were retrospectively reviewed and constituted the study population. Mean age was 58.1 (range37–85; standard deviation 9.9) years. All were diabetic. Mean BMI was 31.8 (range 24–47; SD 5.0). PI was malleable in 33 and inflatable in 4 cases. Culture results (n=19) included: Staph epidermidis (42 %), Pseudomonas (21%), E coli (21%) and Staph aureus (16%). Four of thirty seven patients needed the PI removed due to CT failure and onset of systemic symptoms, at a mean time-point of 75±1.8 days after CT commencement. In men who were cured, mean time to complete healing was 49 (range 29–97; SD 15.8) days. Two of thirty seven patients (5%) had PI removal because of persistent penile pain despite complete wound healing, at a mean time point of 128±2.5 days after CT commencement. All men managed conservatively resumed sexual intercourse. CONCLUSIONS CT of localized PI infection appears to be a viable option for such patients with the majority of patients retaining their implant and resuming sexual activity.
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