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The purpose of this study is to clarify the regionality of schoolchild care facility supply situation of the old local government unit and to consider the supply method of schoolchild care facility for the future. In city area, although prepared by 1 or more facilities according to the number of pupils in school division, there are many facilities exceeding 40 persons of standard, so the facility increase is the subject. In mountainous area, in order that there are many school divisions facility has not prepared, facility improvement in few candidate pupils is the subject.

This paper aims to verify the relationship between the characteristics of location of the regional nucleus facilities and small-scale facilities and use characteristics by based on the establishment process and use characteristics of day care facilities for the elderly in rural districts of Hagi area, that is a typical mountainous area. The establishment process has classified six towns and villages into four types; only reg ional nucleus facility type, two regional nucleus facilities type, advanced facility establishment type and satellite-type facility type. This paper analyzed between the types and use characteristics.

The purpose of this study is to clarify the construction type and supply level of schoolchild care facilities by attendance unit of elementary school in Yamaguchi prefecture, and to consider the supply method of schoolchild care facility for the future. Each school attendance unit in 2010 was classified into four types：urban, plain, middle, mountainous. Although one or more schoolchild care facilities has been established in a school attendance unit by three types except for Mountainous type, there are not less than 50% school attendance units without a facility in mountainous type.

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