Factors such as rapidly increasing urbanization, increasing energy need and uncontrolled construction after the Industrial Revolution cause rapid consumption of resources. The increase in uncontrolled consumption leads to air and environmental pollution, an increase in ecological footprint and climatic changes. The consequences of global warming have begun to be seen tangibly. At the same time, it is revealed by the researches that it will be difficult to meet even the current need, which is very difficult to transfer energy resources to future generations. The concept of sustainability has gained importance in terms of efficient use of resources and transferring them to future generations in the face of this consumption, and has become a research topic of many different disciplines. Studies on sustainability, which has a wide scope from political-economic policies to energy resources, production, social structure and architecture, continue. The discipline of architecture also advances by adopting sustainable architecture approaches as a step in the steps to be taken for a sustainable world. This research study aims to contribute to the literature by considering the principles of ecological building and energy efficient building, from the concept of sustainability to sustainable architecture approaches. Basically, the aim is to try to understand the place of ecological building and energy efficient building concepts and principles within the concept and principles of sustainable architecture. Ecological Building and Energy Efficient Building were compared using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method in line with the main principles of "Resource Management", "Life Cycle Design" and "Design for Quality of Life" within the scope of Sustainable Architecture. While the weight values were found with the Simple Additive Weight Method, which is a preferred method because it is mathematically simple and gives objective results, the principles of "Resource Management", "Life Cycle Design" and "Design for Quality of Life" were given a fixed value. While giving this value, the number 12, which is the common multiple of these numbers, was determined since there were 4-3-3 strategies belonging to 3 principles. After determining the total score for each alternative, a value was obtained by dividing the criteria of each strategy by this fixed number.
Dünya genelinde kentleşme dinamiklerinin hızla ilerleyeceği beklentisi, daha fazla nüfusun yaşam mekânı ihtiyacı artışına neden olacaktır. Bununla beraber kaynakların verimsiz kullanılması, iklim değişikliği ve yaşam alanlarında oluşan sorunlara çözüm olarak sürdürülebilirlik kavramının konutlardan ülkelere, yerelden küresele atılacak adımlarda büyük önemi bulunmaktadır. Temel gereksinimlerden barınma ihtiyacının karşılık bulduğu mekân olarak konutların ve konut alanlarının sürdürülebilirlik perspektifinde ele alınma ihtiyacı vardır. Sürdürülebilirlik, çevreye minimum zarar vermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yaşam döngüsü değerlendirmesi, üretim sürecinde tüm aşamaların çevresel etkilerini değerlendirmek için kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, uluslararası-ulusal birçok sertifika ve gösterge setinden yararlanılarak sürdürülebilir konut alanlarına yönelik gerekli olduğu düşünülen, değerlendirme sistemlerinde sıklıkla tekrarlanan ve aynı zamanda olması durumunda sürdürülebilirliğe katkı sağlayacağı düşünülen parametrelerden “Yaşam Döngüsü İçerisinde Sürdürülebilir Konut Alanları Değerlendirme Sistemi” oluşturulmuştur. Sürdürülebilir konut alanları için tasarımdan yıkıma yaşam döngüsünü oluşturan dört aşama için toplamda 110 parametre tanımlanmış, “Basit Toplamlı Ağırlıklandırma” yöntemiyle ağırlık değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Oluşturulan sistem, LEED-ND’ye göre platin sınıfında olan Vauban örneğinde değerlendirilmiştir. Tasarım aşamasında 27, uygulama aşamasında 25,30, kullanım ve yönetim aşamasında 11,70 ve yıkım aşamasında 6,30 puan elde eden Vauban toplamda 100 üzerinden 70,30 puan kazanmıştır. Günümüzde doğrudan konut alanlarına yönelik bir sertifika sistemi bulunmadığından yapılan çalışma, sürdürülebilir konut alanı gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi açısından gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara rehber olması amaçlanmıştır.
The ever-increasing world population, uncontrolled developing industrialization, and urbanization mixing of harmful chemicals to the environment, water, and soil cause environmental pollution and increase environmental problems. Sustainability is ensuring the continuity of the diversity and productivity of the systems. Sustainability aims to transfer natural resources for the future generations. Because of rising financial costs, growing demand, and a high environmental burden, there is a risk that the current existing healthcare facilities will not be sustainable in the future. Dentists must understand the General Dental Council guidelines as well as the relationship between planetary and human health in their practice. The issues associated with global warming are becoming more widely recognized, but there is a lack of understanding about how to become more environmentally friendly. This study aims to eliminate this lack of understanding, raise awareness on this issue, open up a new horizon in every dentist and prevent environmental problems that we will encounter today and in the future. This study will inform dentists and dental students about examining the practices of our profession, both personally and professionally, in a way that contributes to the solution of environmental problems. It will also inform us about integrating sustainable development aims into everyday activities in the pursuit of a healthy life and prosperity for all at all levels of life.
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