Chronic kidney failure patients who are undergoing hemodialysis will experience physical and psychological changes. Patients with chronic kidney failure may feel loss or grieve because hemodialysis activities disrupt their everyday lives. This situation can cause anxiety in patiens with kidney failure. This study aims to portray the anxiety of chronic kidney failure patients who are undergoing hemodialysis. A literature review was used by using the google scholar database, PUBMED, the garuda portal, and for a broad search on google scholar for article in Bahasa Indonesia. A combination of several keyword was used, such as “anxiety” AND chronic kidney failure” AND “hemodialysis”. This study showed that some respondents with moderate to severe levels of anxiety were 152 respondents (46,76%). The result of this study illustrate that anxiety can occur in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Therefore, it is necessary to develop particular nursing care to overcome anxiety among hemodialysis patients.Keywords: Anxiety, Chronic Kidney Failure, Hemodialysis AbstrakPasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa akan mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikologisnya. Pasien gagal ginjal kronik akan mengalami perasaan kehilangan karena kehidupan normalnya terganggu dengan kegiatan hemodialysis, hal ini dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, dengan menggunakan database google scholar, PUBMED, portal garuda, dan untuk pencarian luas pada google scholar untuk artikel berbahasa Indonesia. Pencarian menggunakan kata kunci : “kecemasan” DAN “gagal ginjal kronik” DAN “hemodialisa”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian responden dengan tingkat kecemasan sedang dan berat sebanyak 152 responden (46,76%). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa kecemasan dapat terjadi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa, sehingga dalam penerapan ilmu keperawatan khususnya hemodialisa perlu dikembangkan untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa.Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Hemodialisa
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