Attacking a transferred data over a network is frequently happened millions time a day. To address this problem, a secure scheme is proposed which is securing a transferred data over a network. The proposed scheme uses two techniques to guarantee a secure transferring for a message. The message is encrypted as a first step, and then it is hided in a video cover. The proposed encrypting technique is RC4 stream cipher algorithm in order to increase the message's confidentiality, as well as improving the least significant bit embedding algorithm (LSB) by adding an additional layer of security. The improvement of the LSB method comes by replacing the adopted sequential selection by a random selection manner of the frames and the pixels with two secret random keys. Therefore, the hidden message remains protected even if the stego-object is hacked because the attacker is unable to know the correct frames and pixels that hold each bit of the secret message in addition to difficulty to successfully rebuild the message. The results refer to that the proposed scheme provides a good performance for evaluation metric that is used in this purpose when compared to a large number of related previous methods.
The wireless sensor network (WSNs) is constructed with a combination of the sensor nodes and the sink nodes. WSNs applied in many applications. The Security in WSNs is necessary because of limitations of storage, computing capacity, power use. Encryption is one of the most important tools utilized to supply the security services for WSNs. Asymmetric and symmetric encryption algorithm can be utilized in the WSNs structure to supply the security. The asymmetric key encryption algorithm gives a higher level of the security, but compared to symmetric key encryption, that causes extra sensor overhead. In this research KCMA method used to generate chains key of twelve experiments of the algorithms (ECC, RSA, ELGamal). These chains merged with hash function SHA2 and XOR. Diehard test was utilized in all experiments to evaluate the randomness of the secret key generated, and show it’s more security system. SHA2 was the best as compared with XOR. Also, the work evaluated the performance (time) for the system and throughput network.
Image is an important digital information that used in many internet of things (IoT) applications such as transport, healthcare, agriculture, military, vehicles and wildlife. etc. Also, any image has very important characteristic such as large size, strong correlation and huge redundancy, therefore, encrypting it by using single key Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) through IoT communication technologies makes it vulnerable to many threats, thus, the pixels that have the same values will be encrypted to another pixels that have same values when they use the same key. The contribution of this work is to increase the security of transferred image. This paper proposed multiple key AES algorithm (MECCAES) to improve the security of the transmitted image through IoT. This approach is evaluated via applying it on RGB bmp images and analyzing the results using standard metrics such as entropy, histogram, correlation, Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Square Error (MES) metrics. Also, the time for encryption and decryption for the proposed MECCAES is the same time consumed by original single key AES is 12 second(the used image size is 12.1MB therefore time is long). The performance experiments show that this scheme achieves confidentiality also it encourages to use effectively in a wide IoTs fields to secure transmitted image.
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