Background: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) due to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) are common in elder men and a number of drugs alone or in combination are clinically used for this disorder. To assess the efficacy and safety of combined Alfuzosin plus Finasteride, in patients with LUTS due to BHP. Methods: In this hospital-based, Quasi-experimental study (One-Group Pre test-Post test Design) without Control Groups, 30 consecutive patients were selected as per set criteria for medical management of BPH with combination of 10mg Alfuzosin and 5mg Finasteride, for 12-months, in the outpatient Department of Urology, in Chittagong Medical College Hospital. The primary efficacy criteria were improvement in symptoms (International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) peak urinary flow rate and reduction of prostate volume from baseline. Results: Combination therapy with Alfuzosin plus Finasteride was effective in improving the symptoms and peak urinary flow rate from the first follow-up visit (Day 90) in comparison to baseline score. The mean change in the IPSS from baseline at endpoint was 10±1.87 (p=0.001). The percentage increase in the peak urinary flow rate was 4.8 mL/s, compared with 11.0±1.82 mL/s at baseline (p=0.001). The patients' quality of life also significantly improved. The percentage decrease in prostate volume at end point was 15.13±11.3 cc (p=0.001). Overall, this combination therapy was well tolerated. The incidence of orthostatic hypotension as determined by systematic blood pressure measurements was only 3(10%). No clinically relevant ejaculation disorders were observed. Conclusion: Alfuzosin plus Finasteride provides effective relief from the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia by reducing the size of the prostate. It is well tolerated from a cardiovascular viewpoint and is not associated with abnormal ejaculation.Key words: BPH; Alfuzosin; Finasteride; IPSS; Qmax; PVR. INTRODUCTIONBenign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is characterized by Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) urinary frequency, urgency, a weak and intermittent stream needing to strain, a sense of incomplete emptying, and nocturia), and can lead to complications, including acute urinary retention 1, 2 . BPH is common among older men, with approximately 25% of men over 40 3 . The treatment of symptomatic BPH focuses on relieving the bothersome and irritative symptoms that negatively affect patients' quality of life and inhibiting the clinical progression of the disease.
Background: Pilonidal sinus is a common disease of young adult usually caused by insertion of fallen hair into skin (Gluteal cleft). Wide excision surgery is a common practice but due to high recurrence and long duration of healing there are more simple alternatives. Our experience with transposition of Rhomboid flap in the treatment of pilonidal sinus are described. The conventional way of treatment of pilonidal sinus is block excision and lay open of the sinus result in 5-14 days hospital stay healing time of 6-10 weeks. In our study all patients hospital stay was 2-3 days, healing time was less than two weeks with minimum complication. The aim of the study is to do rhomboid flap for the treatment of pilonidal sinus, so to avoid complications and recurrence, to shorten hospital stay and to give better outcome. Methods: Total 6 patients of 18-40 years of age after doing all investigations and clinical examinations, excision of pilonidal sinus was done and repaired by rhomboid transposition flap in the same setting. All the patients were followed up post operatively for 3 months to see any discharging sinus. Results: All 6 patients were discharged on 3 rd post operative day and stitches were removed on 8 th post operative day and approximate time to resume their work is 14 days. Conclusion: Pilonidal sinus surgery is a challenging operation for the surgeon because of recurrence and complication. Rhomboid flap technique has become familial because of its advantage of early healing, less hospital stay and very low recurrence rate.
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