Endurance and retention are measured in 1Xnm Triple Level Cell (TLC) NAND and the flexible nLC scheme (flex-nLC) is proposed to improve reliability. This method enables the use of lowest-cost TLC NAND as is, in long term storage applications such as cold flash and digital archive: millennium memory, which have 20 and 1000 years retention, respectively. Data-retention time (Year) Social Networking Service Cold flash Only 1 time write applications A few times updated applications Millennium memory Archive Facebook Twitter Instagram Consumer SSD
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