INTRODUCTION: Methotrexate (MTX) is a highly effective therapy for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).However; it has been associated with a range of liver related adverse events. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence rate of liver fibrosis in RA patients and to assess the correlation of cumulative MTX dose with hepatic fibrosis in our context. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a cross sectional study, whose goal is describing and analyzing the factors correlated with the liver fibrosis in RA patients treated with methotrexate especially the cumulative dose of MTX, all along the period lying between January 2012 and march 2019. The study was carried out in rheumatology department in the university hospital Hassan II of Fez. The patients have met the Assessment of the ACR 2010 criteria. The data was recorded and analyzed using SPSS v20 univariate and bivariate analysis. A value of p <0.05 has been used to identify factors associated with the liver fibrosis. RESULTS: A total of 319 patients with RA who were on MTX treatment. There were 276 female and 43 male patients (female: male ratio of 6.3). The average age was 53 years + /-12.4 years [15-85]. The average duration of symptoms was 10.68 +/-6.9 years. RA was seropositive for the rheumatoid factor or the anti-ccp in 90.3 %. Six patients (2%) had developed liver fibrosis while on MTX therapy. In the bivariate analysis, the liver fibrosis is significantly related to the hepatic cytolysis (p<0.001) and to the combination of MTX with other DMARDs (p<0.05). However, the multiple logistic regression analysis hasn’t found any significant association between the groups. CONCLUSION: In our context, the prevalence rate of hepatic fibrosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis under methotrexate is low. It is seen much more in patients treated with methotrexate in combination with other disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). These results require confirmation on a larger number of patients.
Introduction : Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, systemic and inflammatory joint disease that primarily affects the joints and can be associated with a variety of extra-articular manifestations. The aim of this study is to determinate the frequency and the factors associared with those extra-articular manifestations.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study of hospitalized cases of rheumatoid arthritis in our department between January 2012 and January 2018. We studied the prevalence of the extra-articular manifestations and associated factors. The analysis was done by the software EPI INFO 3.5.4.Results : 294 cases of rheumatoid arthritis included. The average age was 53.2 years +/- 12.3 with female predominance F / M = 6.1. The diagnosis lag time was 10.7 +/- 6.9 years. Half of our patients (50.7%) had systemic manifestations. In order of frequency, we distinguish: Osteoporosis (39.6%), Sjögren's syndrome (22.1%), pulmonary involvement (16.1%), dermatological manifestations (8.8%), cardiac involvement (8.8%), ocular involvement (3.1%) carpal tunnel syndrom (1.3%) and vasculitis (1.3%). The extra-articular manifestations were associated with several factors on bivariate analysis : advanced age (p = 0.014), longer duration of disease (p = 0.006), deformities (p = 0.000), seropositivity (p = 0.02), high titers of rheumatoid factor (p = 0.03), destruction (p = 0.02), bone erosions (p = 0.012) and non-use of biotherapy (p = 0.04). Factors whose association was statistically significant, after multivariate logistic regression analysis, were: advanced age (p = 0.04, OR = 1.02 [1.001-1.043], and longer duration of disease (p = 0.02 OR = 1.04 [1.005-1.082]).Conclusion : In our Moroccan context, half of patients with rheumatoid arthritis had extra-articular manifestations. Older patients with longer disease evolution are the most involved.
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