This article was inadvertently published shortly after the initial submission of correction. There had been a correction in Eq. 3 and Tables 8, 9, 10 when the whole team of authors finalized the corrections. The authors have limited the analysis of variation in LST, NDVI, and NDBI, and their relationship with land cover to the Landsat 8-derived data only (2013, 2016 and 2019). Consequently, year 2002 has been excluded from the initial tables 8, 9, 10, 11. Given here are the corrected equation and tables.

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract