Beams of Li + ions accelerated to kinetic energies in the range 10-475 kev were brought into charge equilibrium in the gases H 2 , He, and N2 and the fractional amounts of Li~, Li°, Li + , Li ++ , Li +++ measured. Because of the relatively large amount of Li~ in an equilibrated beam below 40 kev in energy in propane and nitrous oxide, limited investigations were carried out in these gases. The anomalously large Li ++ yield in helium at Li 7 energies below 100 kev was noted.By holding each separated charged constituent successively in an orbit in a magnetic field, admitting gas, and observing the beam attenuation, the total cross section for all charge-changing collisions was observed. Through application of the differential equations for growth or decay of a charged component, certain individual charge-changing cross sections can be deduced from these observed sums. Values are given for (070-fori),
The preparation of artificial β-eucryptite (Li2O Al2O3 2SiO2) as a filament coating for the emission of Li+ ions is discussed. Two ion sources with their initial focusing gaps are described.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.