Eating patterns that emphasize healthy, plant-predominant foods, as opposed to animal-derived products, are associated with reductions in cardiovascular (CV) risk and should be promoted to patients. We created a hospital initiative to educate the multidisciplinary staff to serve as advocates for healthy eating to our patients. Housestaff engagement may be a promising mechanism to educate patients and encourage food and nutrition changes across a health system.

Introduction: Due to reduction in cardiovascular risk, healthy, plant-based foods, as opposed to animal-derived products should be promoted to patients. We created a hospital initiative on the cardiac floors to educate the multidisciplinary staff to serve as advocates for healthy eating.  Methods: Housestaff participated in education sessions on the benefits of plant-predominant meals and patient counseling. More plant-predominant options were added to the menu and several unhealthy items were eliminated. Food orders were assessed pre-intervention (February 2020) and post-staged interventions (October 2020 and April 2022). Food choices were assessed using the healthful and unhealthful diet index. Press Ganey scores were obtained and housestaff comfort with diet counseling was also assessed. Results: Resident perception of their own knowledge went from “poor” to “good” post-intervention. Confidence in talking to patients about plant-based diets went from “not confident at all” to “fairly confident".  After analysis of diet orders, a 52% decrease was noted in animal-based products (chicken, beef, pork and turkey), 35% decrease in unhealthful food items (refined grains, processed foods, potatoes and sweetened beverages), and 25% decrease in plant-predominant food items (whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, salads, legumes and fish), but this time period occurred in the setting of high COVID-19 rates. A subsequent analysis of a single cardiac unit after the COVID-19 surges and after select unhealthy items were removed from the menu showed notable improvements in each parameter when adjusted for discharges; a 2% increase in plant-based, 37% decrease in animal based and 4% decrease in unhealthy items. Press Ganey ratings for the quality of food increased post-initiative by at least 27%. Conclusions: This quality initiative was a local pilot to increase our understanding of interventions that may have a meaningful impact on healthy eating for patients. Interpretation of results is limited due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which may have impacted food choices of admitted patients. Although further research is needed, housestaff engagement may be a promising mechanism to educate patients and encourage food and nutrition changes in a health system.

Objective: To determine the frequency of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in our population Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at medical out-patient Department, Services Hospital, Lahore; from September 2014 to March 2015. All the patients having chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) were included. COPD was defined as the patients having a ratio of “forced expiratory volume in one second” (FEVI) to “forced vital capacity” (FVC) below 70% and having no improvement in FEVI after bronchodilator. Severity GERD was categorized as per episodes of symptoms. Information regarding the frequency of GERD was collected via study proforma. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16.  Results:  Overall 100 cases were studied; their mean age was 47.54+3.62 years. Out of all 90% were males and 10% were females. Frequency of GERD in patients with COPD reveals 33%, followed by 03% study subjects had mild GERD, 7% had moderate, 11% had severe and 12% had very severe symptoms of GERD, while 67% had no nay symptoms of GERD. Conclusion: In the conclusion the frequency of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) was found to be 33.0% among COPD subjects.