Abstract:This prospective study evaluated the frequency, etiological causes of children with hyponatremia (serum sodium< 135 mEq/L) in 500 children aged between 1 month and 14 years of age admitted at tertiary care hospital in Rajasthan, India. Hyponatremia was found in 37% (185/500). Meningitis/encephalitis accounted for 20.5% followed by pneumonia and acute diarrhea each accounting for 12.43% of cases. Other causes were septicemia (7.6%), seizure (7.6%), cardiac diseases (3.2%), renal diseases (5.3%), liver diseases (2.7%). This study shows hyponatremia occurs frequently in children requiring hospitalization and thus should be anticipated and given attention in management plan.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.