El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el perfil de riesgo de deserción según condiciones socioeconómicas, institucionales, académicas e individuales en estudiantes de las sedes de una universidad colombiana. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal con una muestra aleatoria de 1897 estudiantes. Se utilizaron el Cuestionario de Vivencias Académicas QVA-r y el APGAR familiar. Se realizó un análisis de correspondencias múltiples utilizando la clasificación mixta para obtener las tipologías a partir de las coordenadas de las variables en cada factor. De acuerdo con los perfiles obtenidos, el que contiene a los estudiantes con mayor riesgo de deserción presenta desadaptación y adaptación baja a la vida universitaria, pertenecen a familias monoparentales y presentan disfunción familiar severa o moderada. Palabras clave: estudiante universitario, adaptación del estudiante, deserción escolar, zona rural. Risk of desertion profiles in students of a Colombian university The objective of the study was to determine the risk profile of school desertion according to socioeconomic, institutional, academic, and individual conditions in students at different campuses of a Colombian university. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a random sample of 1897 students. The QVA-r Academic Experiences Questionnaire and the Family APGAR were administered to students. A multiple correspondence analysis was performed using the mixed classification to obtain the typologies from the coordinates of the variables in each factor. According to the profiles obtained, the one that contains the students with

Inventory of Suicide Orientation -ISO 30, it is a self-report scale that measures risk of adolescents suicide orientation. Although the risk of adolescents suicide is on the public agenda in Colombia actually, there is no study to analyze the psychometric properties of ISO 30, and for this reason, the present study is conducted with a random sample of 604 adolescent students (48% were male and 52% female with an average age of 14 and a deviation of 1.9 years). Methods: A confirmatory factor analysis was performed; reliability is checked by the Cronbach's alpha and correlation item-subconstruct to which it belongs; The test-retest reliability and concurrent validity with the RFL-A validated scale in Colombia with teenage school people is verified. AMOS 16.0 and SPSS version 20.0 for data processing was used. Results: this population was confirmed in the same factorial structure of the original scale; so does the internal consistency for the 30 items and the correlation of each item with its own subconstruct: social isolation and marginalization, low self-esteem, inability to manage emotions, suicidal ideation and hopelessness. Conclusion: The Inventory of Suicide Orientation -ISO 30 Spanish version, is a useful questionnaire and appropriate to diagnose the risk of suicidal orientation (which is a prelude to suicidal idea) in the adolescents students people in Medellin city.

La resiliencia es la capacidad que tienen los seres humanos para rehacerse después de situaciones dolorosas o traumáticas y salir fortalecidos de ellas; es un proceso que puede entrenarse en los di- ferentes momentos de la vida. Colombia no cuenta con un instrumento validado para evaluar la resiliencia en menores. El objetivo de este estudio fue valorar las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento JJ63 adaptado para medir resiliencia en niños y adolescentes escolarizados de Antioquia en 2018. Para la validación se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. Se evaluó la validez de apariencia y criterio mediante juicio de expertos, se aplicó análisis factorial confirmatorio y con los ítems conservados se valoró la consistencia interna global para cada dominio. Se utilizó el método par-impar para valorar la confiabilidad de la escala y finalmente se propusieron puntos de corte para la clasificación de los niños y adolescentes de acuerdo con el nivel de resiliencia. Participaron 544 estudiantes entre 7 y 12 años. Después del análisis factorial se conservaron 46 de los 63 ítems, con estos el alfa de Cronbach global fue de 0,875. Para mejorar la calidad de la información recolectada, se recomienda aplicar el instrumento con acompañamiento, especialmente para menores de 9 años. La confiabilidad de la escala fue alta; el instrumento con 46 preguntas es válido para evaluar la resiliencia en niños y adolescentes de Antioquia (Colombia).

Introduction: Depression is considered a common disease worldwide. In Colombia, especially in Villahermosa (Tolima) there are endless social problems that worsen the situation as far as mental health is concerned. The objetive of this study is to explore the potential association of depressive symptoms with family functioning and family vulnerability in adolescents from the municipality of Villahermosa in 2013. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted with a survey of 544 students with their consent to participate in the study. A logistic regression was used to determine the association of depressive symptoms with some familiar indicators. Results: The presence of any depressive symptoms was 27,4 % in the total population of adolescents. In addition, the logistic model showed important association with some familiar indicators. Conclusion: Depression in adolescents is a problem with high prevalence, and should be implemented institutional responses to improve mental health and quality of life.