The issues of the development of innovative processes in agriculture in Uzbekistan on the example of the Tashkent province were revealed in this paper. The assimilation and further widespread dissemination of innovations are becoming key factors in the growth of production and employment in agriculture. It is here that the most significant reserves for improving product quality, saving labor and material costs, increasing labor productivity, improving the organization of production and increasing its efficiency are hidden. All this, ultimately, predetermines the competitiveness of enterprises and their products in the domestic and world markets, improvement of the socio-economic situation in the country’s agricultural sector. In this regard, the relevance of this study was determined.

The article deals with the theoretical issues of optimization of agricultural market entities, provides the results of the practice of optimizing the size of farms in Uzbekistan and gives the author's vision for solving the theoretical and methodological foundations of optimization of agricultural market entities

In this article, the results of the ongoing reforms on the continuous supply of food products to the population of Uzbekistan are discussed. The rate of growth of agricultural products per capita, the state of use of available land resources, the state of production and service by the farm, the prospects for production and development, and the increase in demand for food products in the world and in Uzbekistan are presented. The analysis of the increase in demand due to the sharp increase of the population, the sharp decrease of water lands, and the production of agricultural products in Uzbekistan is studied. It was determined that the excess of the medical norm is exported to foreign countries, and various issues affecting it were studied and analyzed theoretically and practically, and the demand for material resources was not met. Climate changes, systematic failure of economic forms, advantages of cooperation system, and shortcomings in implementation of innovative policy are listed. The place of agriculture in the country's GDP, the problems of growing the required products on inefficient arable land.