Background: Commelina benghalensis is a widely used ethno medicinal plant for various diseases in India, but only few studies have been conducted in this plant. Objective: The present work was performed to screen phytochemical, toxicity and anti-inflammatory activity of hydroethanolic extract of leaves of C. benghalensis (Family: Commelinaceae). Materials and Methods: Hydroethanolic extract of leaves of C. benghalensis (HECB) was prepared and subjected to preliminary phytochemical investigations. Acute and sub-acute toxicity tests were performed in female Wistar rats. The anti-inflammatory activity was studied using carrageenan-induced rat paw edema, cotton pellet granuloma and xylene-induced ear edema models at two different doses (200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg of body weight). Results: HECB did not show any toxic reactions in female rats, and a dose of 400 mg/kg exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity in all three models as compared to the control group. Indomethacin 10 mg/kg also showed significant anti-inflammatory activity in all three models. Conclusion: These experimental results have established a pharmacological evidence for the folkloric use of the C. benghalensis as an anti-inflammatory agent. Determination of the median lethal dose (LD 50 ) revealed that the Commelina extracts was safe.