Li 4 SiO 4 -based sorbents from diatomite with fast CO 2 adsorption rate (achieving the adsorption equilibrium at about 15 min) were developed by the impregnation precipitation method at lower temperature (600 °C). Influence of sintering temperatures on phase composition was investigated. Phase composition and morphologies were analyzed by XRD and SEM, and CO 2 adsorption properties were investigated by TG. The as-prepared Li 4 SiO 4 -based sorbents reached a higher adsorption capacity of 34.02 wt % (7.73 mmol CO 2 /g Li 4 SiO 4 , corresponding to 92.70% efficiency) in a mixture gas (50 mL/min N 2 and 50 mL/min CO 2 ). The activation energies for chemisorption (28.868 kJ/mol) and diffusion (16.563 kJ/mol) were obtained by isothermal study. Compared with our previous research results by the solid reaction method, the activation energies for these two processes decreased measurably. In addition, the as-prepared Li 4 SiO 4 -based sorbents also exhibited faster adsorption rate and better adsorption−desorption performance.
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