This study aims to partially and simultaneously examine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS), and Debt Equity Ratio (DER) partially and simultaneously on stock returns in consumer goods companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 2019- 2021. The method used is associative quantitative. Data analysis techniques using multiple regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The tool used to test the data under study was the SPSS version 25 program. As for testing the influence of the moderating variable using the Macro Process 3.1 developed by Andrew F. Hayes, which has been integrated with SPSS version 25. The population in this study were all registered companies. On the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), the sample is only companies engaged in the consumer goods sector. The company, namely PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk., PT. Kalbe Farma, Tbk., PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk., and PT. Indofood CBP, Tbk. The study results show that ROA and EPS have no partial effect on stock returns. DER has a partial effect on stock returns. ROA, EPS, and DER affect stock returns. Inflation as a moderating variable cannot strengthen or weaken the effect of ROA and EPS on stock returns. The existence of inflation can strengthen the effect of DER on stock returns.
In the history Islam has existed in Thailand since the 13th century. Muslims have been active in trade and administration in the Thailand kingdom. However, in its development, as a minority, there was conflict due to discrimination and intimidation. In 2000 the percentage of religion in Thailand was Buddhist (95%), Islam (4%), Christian (0.6%), and other religions (0.4%). This paper seeks to examine the existence of Islam and the problems of Muslims as a minority in Thailand. In general, the Muslim population in Thailand is divided into two groups, namely Malay Muslims and Thai Muslims. The majority of Muslims are in the Southern part of Thailand, especially in Pattani area so they are often referred to as Muslim Patani Darussalam or Patani Raya which is closer to Malay. While the Thai Muslims are in the Middle and North that includes the descendants of Iranian Muslims, Champa, Indonesia, India, Pakistan, China, and Malay. Problems faced by Muslims in Thailand are more commonly experienced by Malay Muslims or Pattani in southern Thailand. They are regarded as Khaek (guests or foreigners), a negative prejudice. Malay language and names are prohibited from being used in public institutions, such as schools and government agencies. This resulted in the emergence of Pattani's reaction and resistance to the part of Southern Thailand to obtain special autonomy, even to separatists. Finally, in early 2004 there were several incidents and riots occurring in Southern Thailand, especially in Narathiwat, Yala, and Pattani. This conflict occurs because the demands of the separatist movement and the government act hard against them in militaristic ways, on the other hand people are also dissatisfied with government discrimination as well as violence actions separatist movement. This is exacerbated and worsened by USA intervention in the conflict under the pretext of fighting Islamic separatist violence.
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