El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto antagónico<em> in vitro</em> de cepas nativas de <em>Trichoderma asperellum</em>, <em>Trichoderma harzianum</em> y dos aislados de <em>Bacillus</em> spp. frente a <em>Fusarium oxysporum</em> y <em>Dickeya chrysanthemi</em>. Se identificó morfológicamente a <em>Bacillus</em>, aislado de muestras de suelo de plantaciones de <em>Aloe vera</em> y se realizó una confrontación de cultivos duales modificada, colocando en el centro de la caja Petri <em>F. oxysporum</em> y en los cuatro puntos cardinales las bacterias de <em>Bacillus</em>; para esto se dispuso bajo un diseño experimental completamente al azar con cinco repeticiones, las variables registradas fueron porcentaje de antagonismo, halo de inhibición y concentración de conidios. Para <em>Trichoderma</em> se confrontaron frente a <em>F. oxysporum</em> y <em>D. chrysanthemi</em> con una confrontación dual y se determinó porcentaje de inhibición y clasificación de antagonismo. En la confrontación de <em>T. asperellum</em> obtuvo un porcentaje de inhibición de 70.5 % frente a <em>F. oxysporum</em> y 41.9 % frente a <em>D. chrysanthem</em>i. En cuanto a los halos de inhibición de <em>Bacillus</em> (B5 y B4) obtuvieron 4 mm. En la concentración de conidios B5 mostró 1.3, B4 2.6 y el testigo 12.6 esporas por dilución. <em>Trichoderma</em> y <em>Bacillus</em> representan una alternativa viable para el control de<em> F. oxysporum</em> y <em>D. chrysanthemi</em>.
<p>The UAT postgraduate students have had diverse academic and research problems due to the COVID-19 contingency. However, their commitment to comply with requirements is latent, while quickly adapting to the health crisis. The in-person restrictions have forced them to develop self-taught abilities, to look for solutions to research problems and to always stay updated in the use of digital technologies. Remote lessons have been a challenge for students and teachers due to technical problems that limit the efficiency of the teaching-learning process. Information is not passed onto the students and the objectives of the courses are only achieved halfway. Universities and the CONACYT have kept the graduation requirements in due time and form. However, requirements should be modified to be consistent with the severe limitations imposed by remote work, external to institutions. Grant holders have been the most affected.</p>
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