The Trigona bee is a small black insect with a body length of 3-4 mm and a wingspan of 8 mm. East Kalimantan has found Trigona spp bees, namely T. laeviseps, T. apicalis, T. Drescheri. T. fucibasis, T. fuscobalteata, T. insica, T. itama, T. melina and T. terminate. This study aims to determine the potential of kelulut honey bees (Trigona spp) in the community honey farmer group of Galang Sungai Pinyuh Village, Mempawah Regency, to identify the types of kelulut bees (Trigona spp) in the box (stup) that made by the honey farmer group of Galang Village. Sungai Pinyu, Mempawah Regency, Analyzing the additional economic income of the Galang Village community, Sungai Pinyuh District, Mempawah Regency. This research was conducted in Galang Sungai Pinyuh Village Mempawah Regency which was conducted for 1 month in the field, by using the survey method, by using the method, which is the activity of finding the existence of a species that is the object of bee research. There are 2 types of Trigona spp bees cultivated in the Galang Kelulut Honey Forest Farmers Group, namely H. itama Cockerel, and H. bakeri, and processing of kelulut honey (Trigona spp) will benefit greatly from the services of kelulut honey (Trigona spp). Harvesting of kelulut honey from honey farmers is 15-30 liters / month. The selling price for consumers is around IDR 400,000 for every 1 liter. From the research above, it is concluded that the potential of kelulut honey bees (Trigona spp) can increase the income of the people of Galang Village, Sungai Pinyuh District, Mempawah Regency.Keywords: Community economy, Potency, Trigona.
This research aims to analyze animal species which are in trade as livestock. In purpose of investigating the conservation status of animals, it is to review the animal species. Method of this research was descriptive with qualitative approach. Data analysis to be applied was survey. The samples of analysis were the ministerial regulation on environmental and forestry number 92 of 2018, CITES, and Constitution number 5 of 1990. Result of the research showed that there were nine sorts of animal that were in trade as livestock. The best sold sorts of animal are cobra snakes, monitor lizards, and squirrels. The supplies were from Ketapang, Pontianak, Purun, Rasau. From Kalimantan Tengah, the supplies were specialized in wild boars and cobra snakes. Based on the price, wild boars and turtles had been the most expensive which are Rp. 70.000/kg. Four variants of foods in menu included sauced, soy sauced, rica, and fried. There were five species of animals which are conserved based on the ministerial regulation on environmental and forestry number 92 of 2018 such as monitor lizards and turtles and the other species such as cobra snakes, bats, and squirrels which are on appendix CITES II.Keywords : Ethnozoology, Livestock, Wild Animals.
Riam Solang tourism object is one of the natura attractions in Senakin Village Sengah Temila district Landak Regency with area 16,192.98 (161 km). Birds are one component of the ecosystem that has an importan role in supporting the life cycle of an organism. This situation can be seen from the food chains and webs of life that make up living systems with other ecosystem components such as plants with insects The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the diversity of diurnal bird species in the Riam Solang ecotourism Sengah Temila, District Landak Regency West Kalimantan Province. The results of the study are expected to be able to provide scientific data and information on the diversity of diurnal bird species in the Riam Solang canyon ecotourism Sengah Temila, District Landak Regency West Kalimantan Province. The results of diversity diurnal bird species in Riam Solang that in first path the diversity index was 2.8695, in the second path the diversity index was 2.7129, in the third path the diversity index was 2.6944, and in the fourth path the diversity index is 2.7754. While the results of type evenness index in the frist lane was 0,9018, in the second path the evenness index is 0,8911, in the third path evenness index is 0,8994, and in the fourth path evenness index is 0,8979. The results of the type wealth index found at the study site are in first path the wealth type index is 4,6656, in the second path the wealth index 4,2386, in the third path wealth index 4,1318, and in the fourth path the wealth type index is 4,4504.Keyword: Diurnal Bird, Diversity, Riam Solang, Species
Abstract– Konsep pertanian terpadu yang melibatkan tanaman dan ternak sudah lama diterapkan oleh petani di Indonesia, namun penerapannya masih secara tradisional, tanpa memperhitungkan dari aspek secara finansial maupun dalam konteks pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Konsep sistem tanaman-ternak dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek keberlanjutan (sustainable) yang ramah lingkungan (environmentally tolerable), secara sosial diterima masyarakat (socially acceptable) dan secara ekonomi layak (economically feasible). Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah penggunaan input dari luar yang rendah yang dikenal sebagai LEISA (low external input sustainable agriculture). Adanya dukungan teknologi dalam pendekatan LEISA untuk integrasi usahatani tanaman hortikultura-ternak diharapkan dapat mengembangkan agribisnis yang berkelanjutan dan menciptakan lapangan kerja yang bersumber pada usaha dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya lokal khususnya limbah peternakan dan pertanian secara lebih efisien. Limbah kotoran ternak sapi dapat diolah menjadi energi dan pupuk organik sehingga dapat mendukung usahatani tanaman hortikultura. Sedangkan limbah usahatani tanaman hortikultura dapat diolah menjadi sumber pakan ternak bagi peternakan sapi. Apabila proses integrasi tanaman hortikultura dan ternak sapi dapat berhasil dengan baik, tidak mustahil akan terjadi peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas, yang pada gilirannya akan tercapai pengembangan agribisnis yang berkelanjutan. Keywords–Limbah, Biogas, Pakan Ternak
Salapar Hill is one of the leading natural tourist destinations in Bengkayang Regency. Tourist areas with an excessive number of visitors have implications for tourism activities with environmental sustainability. Identifying the carrying capacity is very important to increase visitor comfort and satisfaction. The research aims to get the value of tourism carrying capacity, physical carrying capacity, real carrying capacity, and effective carrying capacity. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive method with data analysis techniques using the calculations of Sumaraw and Sasmita. The carrying capacity of the tourism environment can determine the maximum number of visits to an area. Physical and area management conditions consider three main actions, namely physical carrying capacity, real carrying capacity, and effective carrying capacity. The results obtained the equation PCC > RCC ≥ ECC with a value is 366 > 261 ≥ 261. It means that the natural tourism area of Salapar Hill has a large carrying capacity to accommodate the number of tourists every day
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