with a Master of Arts degree, he taught at various schools shaping students to be better versions of themselves. Away from the pressures of the Ministry, he devotes long hours and devours countless cups of teh halia (a local brew of ginger tea) researching on the Moorish Science Temple of America and the Nation of Islam which has been published in several academic journals as well as featured on the websites of these religious movements. He lives in Punggol, an isolated nook in the northeast of Singapore, with his wife and three kids and lives for Islam, historical research, and football.Kaarina Aitamurto holds a position of a senior researcher at the Aleksanteri Institute, University of Helsinki. Her areas of expertise include contemporary Paganism, nationalism, and the governance of Islam in Russia. She was a fellow at the Finnish Centre of Excellence in Russian Studies "Choices of Russian Modernization", funded by the Academy of Finland (2012-2017) and currently works in the project "Migration,
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