In this paper, we present a novel concept for the detection of loading positions of parcels or bins on a pallet to enable automated order picking using knowledge about the packing pattern model. The approach comprises (1) a new combination of pattern model data and PMD-camera-generated point clouds and (2) a novel concept of RFID data management using a Binary data on Tag / Schema on Net and semantic coding approach. The latter enables the use of additional services like storing of loading positions on auto-id devices (RFID-tags) in a wider concept of the Internet of Things, while the former presents an alternative approach in the context of contour check and position detection of unit loads for automated de-palletizing
In this study, a novel approach for the detection of parcel loading positions on a pallet is presented. This approach was realized as a substantial change in comparison with traditional system design of contour detection in de-palletizing processes. Complex 3D-vision systems, costly laser scanners or throughput decreasing local sensor solutions integrated in grippers are substituted by a lowcost photonic mixing device (PMD) camera. By combining PMD technology and a predetermined model of loading situations, stored during assembling the pallet, this approach can compensate for the drawbacks of each respective system. An essential part of the approach are computer-graphics methods specific to the given problem to both detect the deviation between the nominal and the actual loading position and if necessary an automated correction of the packaging scheme. From an economic point of view, this approach can decrease the costs of mandatory contour checking in automated de-palletizing processes
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