This paper proposes a simulation-based contact pressure (CP) prediction model for
prototyping electronic textile (e-textile) wearable devices for health monitoring. This
study uses a CLO 3D garment simulator, and knit fabrics are investigated in different
weights and polyurethane contents. The first phase presents a comparative analysis of
simulated and experimental stress. Based on the understanding of simulated stress, the
CP model is developed by modifying Laplace’s law and using the simulated stress. The CP
model is validated using a pressure sensor to compare the actual contact pressure. The
developed CP model helps garment designers and engineers select the appropriate material
and product size to achieve the target pressure required for ECG health monitoring in
their decision-making.
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