The authors demonstrate the importance of individual criteria for the choice of dosed physical load for the patients with cardiological problems during hospitalization. The analysis of the functional state and hemodynamic parameters included 68 patients with various cardiovascular diseases before and after performance of the special program ofphysical rehabilitation. The results suggest high efficiency of the proposed treatment and good prospects for further studies in this field.

This article provides an overview of the problems of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with respiratory viral infections, including a novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), related to the issues of multiple etiologies, pathogenesis, clinical forms, limited evidence base on treatment and rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19. The questions of polypharmacy, unjustified prescription of antibacterial and antiviral therapy are discussed. Organizational difficulties of rehabilitation implementation in a pandemic are considered. Significant therapeutic and prophylactic properties of biologically active herbal medicines are presented as effective and safe means of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with respiratory viral infections. Their role in the stimulation of nonspecific resistance of the organism is considered. The combined herbal drug Carmolis drops, which has antiviral, antibacterial, bactericidal, antiinflammatory, immunostimulatory, adaptogenic and antistress effects, is presented. The potential of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with respiratory viral infections by using Carmolis drops are considered.

BACKGROUND: Exercise on suspension systems (gravitational neuromuscular activation) is a highly effective means of physical rehabilitation for patients with various pathologies. Modernization of these products through the use of rigid elastic slings or equipping standard simulators with elastic elements expands the capabilities of this type of equipment, allows you to master new types of exercises, positively affecting the strength, tone and endurance of muscle groups. AIMS: to study the impact of the inclusion of suspension systems with rigid elastic elements (slings) in physical rehabilitation programs for patients with amputation stumps at the hip level. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twelve patients were tested before and after repeated prosthetics in the conditions of the FB MSE Clinic, which, due to the use of suspension systems, including elastic elements, not only increased strength, endurance and coordination relationships of muscles, but also changed the structure of their walking. The active part of the course of physical rehabilitation with the inclusion of suspension systems with elastic elements was less than two weeks. Setting the patient the task of increasing the speed of movement on the prosthesis in the long term, in the near future we focused exclusively on the correctness of the step structure and subjective sensations. RESULTS: The technical improvement of suspension systems due to elastic elements increases the convenience of their use, the speed of mastering by patients and the degree of efficiency, determining a high percentage of achieving the planned result. Inclusion in the course of training on the simulator with the use of elastic slings allows the patient to master and confidently perform various complexly coordinated movements, including squats, to participate in new types of game activities, which contributes to an increase in his adaptation and socialization in society. Subjectively, patients note greater strength of muscle groups that have undergone additional stress on these systems, improved coordination of movements and endurance when walking on a prosthesis as a whole, as well as a sense of "correctness" of walking, which is confirmed by clinical examination methods and the results of biomechanical tests (increased pace and speed of walking with a decrease in the duration of the step cycle). CONCLUSIONS: Suspension systems are most useful for the prevention and elimination of atrophy of the muscles that support the movement of the pelvic girdle, in comparison with conventional dynamic training and walking on a prosthesis. Modifications of suspension systems by including elastic elements in them allow functional training not only using static, but also dynamic exercises, expanding their application possibilities in medical and complex rehabilitation, adaptive physical culture and adaptive sports.

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