In current market conditions, the key to productive economic activity is the ability to provide a high-quality forecast, even in situations of insufficient information. Strategic forecasting refers to this type of activity, errors in which the actions of any company can have a detrimental effect on the fundamental level. The justification and selection of specific management decisions can often be carried out in conditions of uncertainty due to the inability to clearly predict the values of the final results of these decisions. The decision-making system within the framework of the strategic forecasting task should help maintain the effectiveness of actions by simplifying the picture of the real world by modelling it. While allowing to reduce the influence of the subjectivity of the personality of the decision-maker on the decision-making process itself
Among the world's leading concepts for the development of the tourism industry, a special place is occupied by the distribution of investments in tourism and hospitality. The theoretical aspects of the distribution of investments are analyzed in sufficient detail in scientific works, but there is a clear deficit of serious research on the mathematical modelling of the distribution of investments in the field of tourism and hospitality. The article presents the economic-mathematical model of the distribution of investments in tourism and hospitality. In this work, the investment strategy of activity of the travel agent is developed, depending on the received plan of realization of the developed tours.
The article considers the conditions of formation and development of cluster policy.The article analyses the peculiarities of its application in different countries of the world. The existing developments in the formation of the strategy of the cluster policy, as set of measures in industrial policy for establishing a system of intersectoral links and address major problems of increase of competitiveness of domestic enterprises. It was noted that industrial policy depends on the methodology of the development strategy. Discussed the development of regional inter-industry linkages as an important task of the regional cluster policy. Reasonably, they have their purpose, objectives and mechanisms to implement national, regional and corporate strategies in the economic system. The analysis of essence of the economic system. Determined that it is a complex organizational-economic system with different types of structural relationships that affect its development. It was determined that for the industrial policy of Western countries is characterized by state involvement in the support industries and individual companies by encouraging their participation in programs of national importance, the implementation of the state order with appropriate funding and General support for the effective conduct of business. It is proved that the cluster policy provides for the integration of enterprises within a unified information environment that is connected and interacts with the external environment as an integral body. Noted that the benefits of the cluster approach to authorities (ministries,regional administrations, etc.) are that it allows a comprehensive and systematic look at the situation in a group of related enterprises relating to different industries. The most important advantage of clusters in the industrial policy is that this approach focuses on the use of the product of one industry for the needs of several others. This policy allocates a cluster as an alternative to the sectoral principle of economic management.
ФОРМУВАННЯ АДАПТАЦІЙНИХ ЗВ'ЯЗКІВ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В ІННОВАЦІЙНОМУ КЛАСТЕРІ Досліджено альтернативні підходи до визначення поняття «адаптація» і «адаптаційні зв'язку». Визначено роль адаптації в забезпеченні конкрентоспособності промислового підприємства в складі інноваційно-виробничого кластера. Досліджено теоретичні питання формування системи адаптації підприємств до умов зовнішнього середовища. Показано, що процеси економічної трансформації, які характерні для національної інноваційної середовища, і процеси глобалізації є причиною переосмислення текучих і стратегічних завдань підприємства. Проаналізовано зміни в адаптаційний оточенні під впливом процесів глобалізації. Розглянуто вплив конкурентного середовища на фактори економічної ефективності підприємства. Розкрито сутність кластеризації економічних відносин в створенні єдиного господарського механізму. Обґрунтовано, що завдяки системі адаптаційних зв'язків, розвиток яких забезпечує кластер, створюється синергетичний ефект. Запропоновано систему класифікації адаптаційних зв'язків кластера. Головним вектором у цій класифікації визначені ознаки за видами економічної діяльності. Показано, що саме від них залежить ефектівность партнерства. Розкрито фактори, що забезпечують розвиток адаптаційних зв'язків кластера в умовах конкурентного середовища. Запропоновано методику формування адаптаційних зв'язків промислових підприємств.
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