Purpose. Development of indicators of the structural and parametrical organization of effective active and adaptive system of service of power supply systems in the conditions of ideology of Smart Grid. Methodology. In the conditions of application of ideology of Smart Grid for increase of intellectualization of electrical power system there is a need of introduction of the principle of a network centrism in the structural and parametrical organization of elements of power supply systems that involves performance of conditions on implementation of provisions of the principle of Situational Awareness. The essence of this principle consists in that, information on a condition of system has to be presented in the form convenient for the analysis, recognition, transfer, distribution and storage, to be coordinated for flexible and optimum development at the subsystem and object-by-object levels. Results. Structural and parametrical optimization of elements of power supply systems in the conditions of a network centrism and the concept of SG involves use of provisions of the theory of systems and concepts of multicriteria optimizing synthesis. It is offered to use the modified adaptive indicator of the generalizing effect of synthesis of structure of active and adaptive system of service of power supply systems in the form of a difference of the generalizing effects: the introduced option of structure of system and basic. Originality. Introduction of an adaptive indicator of synthesis of system of service of power supply systems considers the concept of «service of system on the basis of a response» in the presence of false and true refusals. Practical value. Use of the specified indicator will allow to specify procedure of selection of competitive options for the purpose of definition of a set of admissible structures which meet the requirements of criterion function. References 9. Key words: Smart Grid, network-centric control system, active and adaptive system of service of power supply systems, productive actual response.В статье рассмотрены тенденции развития и принципы организации интеллектуальных энергосистем при введении понятия сетецентризма в условиях идеологии Smart Grid. В качестве решения задач указанной проблематики предлагается создание активно-адаптивной системы, реализующей концепцию «обслуживания системы на основе отклика». Библ. 9. Ключевые слова: Smart Grid, сетецентрическая система управления, активно-адаптивная система обслуживания энергосистем, результативный фактический отклик.Introduction and problem definition. In the electric power system of the world and Ukraine is not the first year they are working on the «intellectualization of networks» -Smart Grid (SG). Currently, the ideology of building of intellectual energy networks the SG [1] (a term is introduced by Michael T. Burr in 2003 [2] -one of the most significant and developed at the modernization of the global energy industry. In the US and Western Europe, a number of large and more smallscale projects for the transition of power indust...
Purpose. Development of precision selection criteria of options of technical realization of effective active and adaptive system of expeditious service of elements of a power supply system in the conditions of network-centric management. Methodology. In development of power supply systems their evolution from the elementary forms using elementary network technologies and models of interactions in power to more irregular shapes within the concept of Smart Grid with elements of network-centric character is observed. This direction is based on Internet-technologies of the last generation, and realize models of power activity which couldn't be realized before. Results. The number of possible options of active and adaptive system of expeditious service of elements of a power supply system is usually rather big and it is difficult to choose the acceptable option by direct search. Elimination of admissible options of the technical realization constructed on the principles of a network centrism means application of the theory of multicriteria optimization from a position of discrete programming. The basis of procedure of elimination is made by algorithm of an assessment of system by criterion of accuracy. Originality. The case of an assessment of the precision characteristic of system at restrictions for the set accuracy is connected with need of decomposition of requirements of all system in general and on separate subsystems. For such decomposition the ratios connecting the accuracy of functioning of a separate subsystem with variations of parameters of all system, and also with precision characteristics of subsystems of the lower levels influencing this subsystem are received. Practical value. In the conditions of the network-centric organization of management of expeditious service of elements of a power supply system elimination of options of subsystems when using precision criterion allows to receive the maximum number of essentially possible options of system of service taking into account the accepted service strategy. References 8. Key words: network-centric managements, precision criterion, expeditious service, element of technical realization, output variable of a subsystem.В статье уделено внимание вопросам использования сетецентрического подхода при формировании активно-адаптивной системы оперативного обслуживания элементов энергосистемы в условиях идеологии Smart Grid. Определен точностной критерий отсева вариантов технической реализации этой системы, реализующей концепцию «обслуживания на основе отклика». Библ. 8. Ключевые слова: сетецентрическое управления, точностной критерий, оперативное обслуживание, элемент технической реализации, выходная переменная подсистемы.
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