The chemical kinetics of processes of thermal transformations of carbon-containing media was studied at high-temperature processing (2000 K ≤ T ≤ 5000 K) in the chamber of a plasma-jet reactor using water vapor as an oxidizer. The chemical reactions rate was calculated according to the method of determining the kinetic constants of the process of gasification of coal-water fuel. The influence of the temperature of the gaseous environment in the chamber on the time of complete carbon conversion of the fuel particles is established. An example of calculating the parameters of the gasification process of coke residue particles with a size of (5 - 20)·10-5 m with an oxidizer excess coefficient α = 0.45 and fuel consumption mf = 100 kg/hr is given. The expediency of the process of vapor-plasma gasification at the temperature of gases in the reactor chamber up to 3000 K is shown.

The analysis of the process of thermal transformations of carbon environment at high temperature (T = 2000 K) processing in a chamber of a plasma-jet reactor with the use of a water vaporizer as an oxidizer is done. The influence of heat exchange parameters on the heating of coal particles of different sizes is established. The method of mathematical modeling of the process of conversion of dispersed carbon raw materials in a stream of water plasma at a temperature in the reaction chamber Tg = 2000 - 5000 K was developed. The technique allows to determine the influence of thermal and kinetic parameters on the process of heat exchange between coal particle and a steam-plasma environment. A conversion time of a coal particle into a gaseous state is determined. It is the time that laid the foundation for calculating the main geometric and regime parameters of the reactor. The expediency of increasing the temperature of the gases in the reactor Tg = 3000 K is proved. This determines the minimum time for conversion of carbon under the combined influence of convective and radiation heat exchanges.

The article analyzes the theoretical principles of judicial indemnity as a component of judicial immunity. The independence of judges is ensured by their inviolability, which has a clearly pragmatic goal, is recognized and approved by the state and society, namely, providing and ensuring the opportunity for a judge to fulfill his direct constitutional duty to administer justice by issuing judicial acts within the limits of his powers without fear that this someone will persecute in some form. The state and society, imposing special requirements on the holders of judicial power and their professional activities, are obliged to provide them with appropriate means of legal protection. Granting judges inviolability corresponds to the generally recognized principles and norms of international law and aims to ensure the foundations of the constitutional system related to the separation of powers, autonomy and independence of the judiciary The problem of regulating indemnity as a component of inviolability is quite complex and multifaceted, which necessitates the study of scientific research by representatives of various branches of legal science. The constitutional provision on the inviolability of a judge establishes one of the important elements of a judge’s status and the most important guarantee of his professional activity. It is aimed at ensuring the foundations of the constitutional system, the principle of separation of powers, the system of checks and balances in the activities of various branches of government, and their interaction. The article defines the concept and signs of judicial indemnity, its differences from judicial immunity, and outlines the issues of its application. Key words: judicial immunity, judicial indemnity, judicial immunity.