Introduction. The article is devoted to the calibration and graduation of the multi-sensor gas analyzer developed at the V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The modern trend in the development of medical equipment, in particular, containing built-in measuring devices, consists in its miniaturization, intellectualization, the use of information technologies, and the introduction of wireless and network means of data transmission.
The purpose of the article is to design, create electronics and software for recording the concentration of three gases (oxygen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide), test and calibrate the device.
Results. Three prototypes of sensor modules for oxygen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide have been created. The structure, scheme of connection of sensor modules, and the principle of operation of the gas analyzer was described. Testing and optimization of these prototypes were performed. Auxiliary pneumatic equipment for checking the performance of devices, their calibration and graduation was manufactured. Measurement technique was developed and test measurements of the specified gases were performed. The calibration technique was developed and the device was calibrated using two test gas samples such as ethanol vapor and air-gas mixture of carbon dioxide. In addition, a special software has been developed, which allow observe a registered input signal from sensor modules and store it to the file.
Conclusions. As a result of the work, prototype of the device was created, its testing, calibration and graduation were carried out at the State Enterprise "Ukrmetrteststandart", 4 certificates of metrological attestation were obtained. The gas analyzer can be used for screening of healthy persons based on study of exhalation to predict the risk of diseases. Keywords: multi-sensor gas analyzer, oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, calibration, graduation.
The purpose of the article is to identify the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of domestic violence against the elderly, as well as the possible consequences of this phenomenon. The article dedicated to exploring the facts of abuse of family members to the elderly. The authors use general and special methods that allow obtaining scientifically based conclusions and suggestions, such as analys, comparison, classification, grouping method, dialectical and forecasting method. In particular, the practice of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine was analyzed and it was established that murders can be the ultimate negative consequence of domestic violence. It was determined that different criteria are used in determining the age category of the elderly in different countries, and therefore, the authors took as a basis the category of women over 55 and men over 60. In this study, the terms "elderly person" and "old people" are used interchangeably. The analysis of the legislation of foreign countries allowed to single out the problematic issues of legal qualification of the facts of domestic violence committed against the elderly, as well as the reasons and conditions that contribute to its commission.
Окремі питання становлення й розвитку соціального складника українського конституціоналізму часів Козацької доби 29 Сергій Юрійович Лукаш, канд. юрид. наук, доцент Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого, м. Харків УДК 342.1:94 (477) «1648/179»
ОКРЕМІ ПИТАННЯ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ Й РОÇВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО СКЛАДНИКА УКРА¯НСЬКОГО КОНСТИТУЦІОНАЛІÇМУ ЧАСІВ КОÇАЦЬКО¯ ДОÁИУ статті робиться спроба дослідити окремі аспекти становлення і розвитку соціальної складової українського конституціоналізму у Козацьку добу. Розкрито деякі внутрішні і зовнішні, суб'єктивні й об'єктивні причини, ùо не дозволили українському козацтву в досліджуваний період стати тією соціальною верствою, яка могла б не тільки внутрішньо усвідомити необхідність власної національної держави та конституційні цінності, але й відстояти їх у боротьбі як з внутрішніми, так і зовнішніми ворогами.Ключові слова: козацька старшина, козацька демократія, станові привілеї, рефеодалізація, монархія у вигляді спадкового гетьманату, «старі феодали», «нові» або «молоді» феодали, провідна соціальна верства, конституціоналізм, методи дослідження.
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