Анотація. Метою статті є аналіз перспективи реформування організаційно-правового механізму забезпечення прав і свобод людини та громадянина в Україні з позиції системного підходу. На основі методології системного аналізу розглянуто перспективи реформування організаційно-правового механізму забезпечення прав і свобод людини та громадянина України у контексті асоціації з Європейським Союзом. Проаналізовано ключові чинники, які впливають на ефективність поданого організаційно-правового механізму. Представлено заходи, які спрямовані на удосконалення нормативно-правого регулювання, що сприятиме забезпеченню конституційних прав і свобод в умовах реформування всіх сфер життєдіяльності суспільства. Ключові слова: забезпечення прав і свобод людини та громадянина; організаційноправовий механізм; європейська інтеграція; нормативно-правове регулювання; перспективи реформування; системний підхід.

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The purpose of the research is to develop a comparative analysis of the essence of the abuse of the occupational (official) position within the framework of the science of criminal law. It is indicated that criminal liability for the abuse of the occupational (official) position in the performance of his duties has been established for certain specific offences under the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. To achieve the stated objective and solve the stipulated tasks, general and special scientific methods were used, in particular, the structural system to analyze crime in the field of official activities and prevent it as a theoretical problem and holistic phenomenon throughout the process. The results obtained allow us to conclude that, in most countries of continental Europe there is a simplification of the qualification of the actions committed by an official in a single article, however, there is a clear link with the consequences caused in the form of pecuniary damage, which allows the prosecution to build much faster a causal component of the actions of a person within a single legal criminal corpus and pass evidence to the court.

The lack of an established approach to methodological research in information security determines the further development of scientific knowledge and changes in paradigms and becomes especially relevant considering the aggression of the Russian Federation and the need to strengthen the information security of Ukraine. The purpose of this study was to identify the principles of information security research methodology. To fulfil this purpose, general philosophical methods of investigating legal phenomena were applied, namely the analysis of corresponding legislation and theoretical solutions. This paper, considering the latest theory of state and law and information law of Ukraine, considering the current legislation and regulatory requirements of the European Union, outlined abstract and logical aspects of the methodological foundations of information security research in the context of digital transformation and Russian information expansion. It was noted that addressing the topic of interdisciplinary research is closely related to a fundamentally new historical situation, which reveals the construction of information relations of a new type between social groups, covering philosophy, political science, sociology, economics, and law. This study considered the activity-based, system-structural, system-functional, informational, integration, predictive, methodological, and paradigmatic scientific approaches to the study of legal phenomena. It was indicated that information security is of particular importance for the design of innovative social systems in the context of digital transformation, which requires further scientific research on the methodology of scientific intelligence in information security. The study was aimed at improving the research methods of information security and protection of individuals, society, and the state from destructive informational influence covered by the object of information security.

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