ÖZETAmaç: Candida türleri sağlık bakımı ile ilişkili (SBİ) enfeksiyona yol açan tedavisi güç, mortalitesi yüksek patojenlerdendir. Sağlık bakımı ile ilişkili Candida enfeksiyonu insidansı bin hasta gününde 0,8-4,5 ve mortalitesi %5,8-%83,3 arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, Candida türlerine bağlı gelişen SBİ enfeksiyon sıklığı, Candida türleri, risk faktörleri ve mortalitenin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, İç Hastalıkları Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde (YBÜ), 01 Ocak 2014 -31 Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında takip edilen 3399 hasta çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Hasta ve laboratuvara dayalı aktif sürveyans yöntemi ve Hastalık Önleme ve Kontrol Merkezi (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)) tanı kriterleri eşliğinde Candida enfeksiyonu tanısı alan 41 olgu retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: SBİ Candida enfeksiyon insidansı bin hasta gününde 3,7 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Hastaların %53,7 (n=22)'si kadın ve %85,3 (n=35)'ü 65 yaşın üzerinde idi. Candida enfeksiyonlarının %73,1'inin üriner kateter ilişkili üriner sistem enfeksiyonu (ÜKİ-ÜSE) olduğu saptanmıştır. İzole edilen Candida türlerinin %73,2 (n=30)'sinin non-albicans olduğu bulunmuştır. Mortalitenin %70.7 ABSTRACT Objective: Candida species are one of the pathogens with difficult to treat and that cause Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) mortality highest. Candida infection is 0.8-4.5 per 1000 patient days and the mortality between 5.8% and 83.3%. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of HAIs Candida infection, and the risk factors of causing infections, Candida species and mortality. Methods: A total of 3399 patients who were hospitalized to Internal Medicine Intensive Care Unit between January 01, 2014 and December 31, 2016 were included in the study. It was retrospectively investigated forty-one patients who were diagnosed with clinic of patient's, laboratory based surveillance method and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention diagnostic criteria with Candida infections. Results: The incidence of HAIs Candida infection is 3.7 per thousand patient days. 53.7% (n=22) of the patients were female and 85.3% (n=35) were over 65 years old. 73.1% of Candida infections were urinary catheter associated urinary tract infection. Nonalbicans were isolated in rate 73.2% (n=30). The mortality of patients with Candida infection were 70.7% Makale Dili "Türkçe"/Article Language "Turkish"
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