Psychological intimidation at workplace or in other words "mobbing" is a very common problem. It is hard to determine, understand and know. The number of mobbing victims is prominently higher than victims of other kinds of assault and harassments. Although there are legal regulations, it is hard to apply. In this article, we define the terms, reasons, general and national regulations and important recommendations about this common issue.
Obesity is the most important public health problem all around the world. According to the epidemiological studies, socio-cultural and demographic factors and also biological factors can cause the obesity. Obesity has become an important health problem especially in industrialized countries today due to changes in environmental conditions, such as excessive consumption of high energy foods and the gradual decrease of physical activities in our lives. The socioeconomic environment and demographic structure are also closely related to the emergence of obesity. Based on all these results of our study, there can be some special programs for the elderly people due to decreasing physical activity parallel to ageing. In order to reduce obesity, people should be informed by media organizations and there must be some public spotlight. To overcome obesity, we should target to the long-term solutions, such as changing lifestyle habits. Demirag S, et al. The Effects of Eating Habits and Physical Activity on Obesity. Med J Clin Trials Case Stud 2018, 2(6): 000192. Copyright© Demirag S, et al. Demirag S, et al. The Effects of Eating Habits and Physical Activity on Obesity. Med J Clin Trials Case Stud 2018, 2(6): 000192. Copyright© Demirag S, et al. Demirag S, et al. The Effects of Eating Habits and Physical Activity on Obesity. Med J Clin Trials Case Stud 2018, 2(6): 000192. Copyright© Demirag S, et al. Demirag S, et al. The Effects of Eating Habits and Physical Activity on Obesity. Med J Clin Trials Case Stud 2018, 2(6): 000192. Copyright© Demirag S, et al.
Products was published in 2010 [15]. Besides, on March 9th, 2019, Regulation on Clinical Researches of the Traditional and Complementary Medical Applications came into force [16]. By all these regulations, administration places, administrative people, administration criteria, administration and research rules were edited and being under control of the Ministry. Therefore, quality also can be obtained by interoperability. Although there are some efforts, health insurance coverage issue is still unresolved. ConclusionIn conclusion, although there are some unresolved issues, Turkey has come a long way in the WHO instructions on traditional complementary medicine practices.
Aim: To determine the seroprevalence of HBsAg in the emergency unit while determining risk for transmission and associated socidemographics. Method: In this study, we accessed the records of 693 patients with various complaints, who had their HBsAg checked in the emergency department, retrospectively. Binominal logistic regression and chi-square test was used for data analysis to determine predictors of HBsAg seropositivity. Results: Of the total 693 patients, 57.3% (n=397) of the patients were male and the mean age was 53.8±21.6 (4-99). 58.6% (n=405) of the patients lived in the urban area while 95.5% (n=662) had health insurance. 41.1% (n=288) of the admitted patients had at least one chronic disease. The HBsAg seroprevalence of those included in the study was 3.3%. The highest prevalence of HBsAg seropositivity was recorded in the 41-60 age group with a rate of 5.2%. Anti-HBs seroprevalence was 44.6% (n=311), Anti-HCV seroprevalence was 0.6% (n=4) and Anti-HIV was 0.3% (n=3). Lower Anti-HBs was found as a significant risk factor for Hepatitis B infection (p=0.003), patients who had non-protective Anti-HBs levels were at tenfold risk of contracting Hepatitis B compared to their Anti-HBs positive counterparts. Conclusion: The prevalence of hepatitis B in our study was at an intermediate epidemic level. Testing at every opportunity even in the emergency service is a suitable strategy for the prevention and control of hepatitis B. The findings are similar to other available data in our region. We suggest that low Anti-HBs level is the most significant risk factor for HBsAg seropositivity. More expanded and comprehensive studies should be carried in the whole population.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.