Various strategies and development of the Covid-19 vaccine have been carried out for the control of the Covid-19 pandemic. Various vaccines have undergone clinical trials with promising results in various countries. The effectiveness and safety and short- and long-term side effects of vaccines are a major concern in clinical trials in these strategies and developments. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness and safety of the Covid-19 vaccine so that it can inform and increase public confidence in the Covid-19 vaccine through a reference study approach. Method: The research method we use here is a reference study using electronic databases through journals from international and national. Google Scholar, science direx, elsiver, Pubmed are used as the main Journal database for this reference study. Results: From the results of reference studies found that all vaccines in clinical trials have promising effectiveness and safety. The Pfizer-BiONTech vaccine is a vaccine that has a good level of effectiveness and safety with a value of 94.6% and does not cause serious side effects. Double-dose vaccination further improves the immune response in younger and older adults. Conclusion: The Covid-19 vaccine in clinical trials all demonstrates promising immunogenicity with varying levels of protective effectiveness and an acceptable safety profile.
COVID-19 vaccine is the last weapon to reduce morbidity and prevent of death. However, in Indonesia there are many obstacles, the level of knowledge and self-efficacy is very important to note. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and self-efficacy in Covid-19 vaccination. A correlational study with a cross sectional approach was conducted on the student population of the Faculty of Health, Nurul Jadid University, there were 110 students who participated in this study. The independent variable is Knowledge Level while the dependent variable is Self Efficacy. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The results of data analysis with Spearman's rho, obtained a value of r = 0.756 and a value of p = 0.000. Based on the results of the statistical test, it was found that there was a very strong and positive patterned relationship between the level of knowledge and self-efficacy. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and self-efficacy.
Objective: Hypertension is one of the main problems of public health, and if still a big challenge in indonesia with a high prevelention amounting to 34,1% (percent). Uncontrolled hypertension will cause complication and death. One of the factors that can cause hypertension is a bad self management. To improve self management on hypertensive dilent is health education needs to be done.Methods: The kind of quantitative research with Quasi Experiment design in the form of a Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group sampale selection with Simple Random Samping as many as 40 respondets 20 intervention groups, 20 control graups data collection techniaques with self management questioner (H-SCALE).Results: Paired T-test results of the intervention group obtained a P-value of 0,000, and in the control group a P-value of 0.106 was obtained. While the results of the Independent T-test in the intervention group and the control group obtained a value of 0,000. So it can be said that there are effects and differences before and after health education is given to hypertension client self management. Conclusion: Expected by health education obout hypertension can improve self management on hypertension drent.
Mangrove, estuary and lagoon ecosystem can be used as the aquatic organism habitat. These ecosystems also have good suitability to support activity of silvofishery system. Empang parit as a model of silvofishery using the integrating between the conservation activity of mangrove and aquatic ecosystem with increasing of benefit income for fisherman. This research aimed to analyze the model and pattern of empang parit, environment factor of empang parit and benefit cost analysis of empang parit. The research used vegetation analysis, water quality analysis, cash flow analysis, satellite image analysis, and geographical information analysis. The research explained that empang parit required water temperatur between 29 – 32.6oC, water brightnes between 30 – 60 cm, water salinity between 15 -32 ppt, pH between 7 – 81 and dissolve oxygen between 3.9 – 8.3 mg/L.The empang parit also need Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Heritiera littoralis and Excoecaria agallocha, Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora apiculate to cover empang parit system. And empang parit gave postive economic value based on value of NPV between 2.754.703–3.871.542 IDR, IRR between 21–48 and R/C between 2.26–2.32.Keywords : Empang parit; silvofishery system; economic valuation; water quality; mangrove coverage
Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas rahmat dan hidayah-Nya kami dapat menyelesaikan Buku ajar kami yang berjudul “Buku Ajar Anatomi Dan Fisiologi Sistem Tubuh Bagi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Medikal Bedah” untuk memenuh Buku ini memberikan pandangan singkat mengenai Anatomi dan Fisiologi Sistem endokrin, kardiologi, muskuluskletal, pencernaan, perkemihan, pernafasan dan persyarafan.Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam proses penulisan buku ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan baik materi maupun cara penulisannya. Namun demikian, penulis telah berupaya dengan segala kemampuan dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki sehingga buku ini dapat selesai dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran yang membangun sangat berarti bagi kami. Besar harapan kami semoga makalah ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan serta memberi manfaat bagi pembaca. Aamiin.
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