Objective: To determine the success rate and the factors related to the success rate of orthodontic miniscrew implants (OMI) placed at the attached gingiva of the posterior buccal region. Materials and Methods: Four hundred eighty OMI placed in 209 orthodontic patients were examined retroactively. The sample was divided into young patients (range 10-18 years, N ϭ 108) and adult patients (range 19-64 years, N ϭ 109). The placement site was divided into three interdental areas from the first premolar to the second molar in the maxilla and mandible. According to soft tissue management, the samples were divided into incision and nonincision groups. Chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression analyses were used. Results: The overall success rate was 83.8%. Dislodgement of the OMI occurred most frequently in the first 1-2 months, and more than 90% of the failures occurred within the first 4 months. Sex, age, jaw, soft tissue management, and placement side did not show any difference in the success rate. Placement site, however, showed a significant difference in the mandible of adult patients. There was no difference in the success rate in the maxilla. Conclusions: Placement site is one of the important factors for success rate of OMI.

Objective: To evaluate the morphometric changes in the alveolar bone and roots of the maxillary anterior teeth (MXAT) after en masse retraction with maximum anchorage (EMR-MA). Materials and Methods: The samples consisted of 37 female adult patients who had Class I dentoalveolar protrusion (CI-DAP) and were treated by extraction of the first premolars and EMR-MA. Using three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography taken before treatment and after space closure, the maxillary central incisors (MXCI, N 5 66), lateral incisors (MXLI, N 5 69), and canines (MXC, N 5 69) were superimposed using individual reference planes. After alveolar bone area (ABA), vertical bone level (VBL), root length (RL), root area (RA), and prevalence of dehiscence (PD) were measured at the cervical, middle, and apical levels, statistical analyses were performed. Results: On the palatal side, ABA significantly decreased in all levels of MXAT (P , .001; middle of MXC, P , .01). MXCI and MXLI exhibited a greater decrease in the ratio of change in palatal ABA than did MXC (cervical, P , .01; middle and apical, P , .05; total, P , .001). Palatal/labial ABA ratios decreased in MXCI (cervical, middle, total, P , .001; apical, P , .05) and MXLI (cervical, P , .001; apical, P , .05). They showed greater amounts and ratios of change in VBL on the palatal side compared to the labial side (all P , .001). The palatal side showed more PD in the cervical area than did the labial side (MXCI and MXLI, P , .001; MXC, P , .01). Significant root resorption occurred in MXAT (RL and RA, all P , .001). Conclusions: During EMR-MA in cases with CI-DAP, ABA and VBL on the palatal side and RL and RA of MXCI and MXLI were significantly decreased. (Angle Orthod. 2013;83:212-221.)

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