In this paper, implementation of a FPGAbased and VHDL coded reconfigurable frequency shift keying (FSK) modulator for nano-satellite communication systems is presented. Reconfigurable FSK modulator includes 2-FSK and 4-FSK modulators. The system is compatible with AX.25 data link layer protocol for general amateur radio communication which is popular in micro/nano satellite communication. ROM based direct digital synthesizer (DDS) generates a sinusoidal wave at the output with a specified frequency and phase.Keywords -frequency shift keying, software defined radio, AX.25 protocol, FPGA, nano/micro satellites.
Özetçe -Bu bildiride, sayısal video uydu yayını standartları kapsamında belirlenmiş olan kısaltılmış Reed-Solomon (n=204, k=108) kod çözme algoritmasının Maple ve MATLAB programları yardımı ile benzetimleri yapılmıştır. Daha sonra bu algoritmanın FPGA üzerinde VHDL kullanarak hızlı, esnek ve üretimi kolay bir tasarımı modellenmiş ve gerçeklenmiştir. Tasarımda hız faktörü, esneklik ve fabrikasyon göz önüne alınarak, algoritmada en çok kullanılan aritmetik işlem olan sonlu alan çarpıcısı için hücresel dizi çarpma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Anahtar eşitlik çözme biriminde, yüksek hızlı ve karmaşıklıgı az olan tekrardan formüle edilmiş terssiz Berlekamp-Messay algoritması başarılı birşekilde gerçeklenmiştir.Anahtar Kelimeler-DVB-S; FPGA; VHDL; Reed-Solomon; RiBM.Abstract-In this paper, a shortened Reed-Solomon decoder (n=204, k=188) is simulated using MATLAB and Maple programs within Digital Video Broadcasting -Satellite standards. Then, it is modelled and its hardware is implemented regarding to speedy, flexible, and straightforward production on FPGA using VHDL. Due to speed, flexibleness, and easy fabrication, the cellular-array multiplication method is used for the commonly used arithmetic operation, finite field multiplication. Reformulated inverse-free Berlekamp-Messey Algorithm, capable of high speed and low complexity, is implemented succesfully for key equation solver unit.
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