Introduction: Perineal tear (PT) is the most frequently occurring injury during vaginal birth. Striae gravidarum (SG) is a reflecting marker of connective tissue elasticity. This study aimed to assess SG score and to predict the likelihood of PT during childbirth. Materials & Methods: This was a cross-sectional study done at Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital. Initially, all pregnant women admitted for vaginal delivery were enrolled but who subsequently needed lower segment caesarean section were excluded. Finally, 189 patients who gave vaginal birth were included. SG score was assessed using the Atwal numerical scoring system. The association was examined between PT as the outcome measure, defined by tears or lacerations and the total striae score (TSS) obtained at abdomen, hips, buttocks and breasts. Results: More than half of study patients developed PT. Majority belonged to moderate striae group. Significant correlation was found between PT and TSS. Moderate and severe striae had significantly increased prevalence of PT as compared to mild striae (43.4% vs. 11.6%). Patients who were given episiotomy in moderate and severe striae group had less PT. Weight gain during pregnancy and TSS were significantly associated with a higher incidence of PT. Conclusion: A woman’s SG score in general is a useful clinical predictor of the risk for PT during childbirth. Selective episiotomy in patients with moderate and severe striae can reduce the incidence of PT. SG score can be used as a simple and noninvasive tool by all categories of health personnel to better define women at risk for PT. Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(2): 64-67
. Results: Within this period total 180 cases transverse lie with intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) were studed. All these case were undiagnosed transverse lie with IUFD in labour and admitted in the hospital through the emergency department. In 60 cases IPV and in 120 cases lower uterine segment caesarean section (LUCS) were done to deliver the dead fetus. All the cases were more than 37 weeks gestation. Introduction:Version is defined as a shift in the position of the fetus inside of the uterus, either occurring naturally (spontaneous version) or as performed by a doctor to facilitate delivery. Internal version is an ancient procedure and it was extensively practiced by Hippocrates, who recommended internal cephalic version for all presentations other than head 1 . Aetius , Celsus and others at different times pointed out the fallacies of Hippocratic teaching and emphasized the advantage of internal podalilc version (IPV). IPV continued to be in favour till the sixteen century. In modern obstetrics caesarean section is the method of choice for the delivery of babies in transverse lie. The role of IPV followed by breech extraction is only limited to mal presentation or abnormal lie of the second twin.
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