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Victims of involuntary disappearance suffer from physical/mental injury, emotional suffering, economic loss resulting in substantial impairment of fundamental rights, through acts or omissions that constitute gross violations of international human rights law, or humanitarian law. It also reveals that even the rights of immediate family of a victim of involuntary disappearance are violated. Unlike olden times, the rights of the sufferers of involuntary disappearance are now well protected under various international instruments. This paper throws light on acts of involuntary disappearance, as one of the worst case of violation of human rights.

This work explores empirical and theoretical perspectives on land acquisition for the protection of environment accompanied by rehabilitation of the evicted community. Land acquisition followed by resettlement of affected fishermen community apparently had an overall good impact on the evicted population. The work reveals that resettlement has not compromised the basic requirements of the evictees; however, further steps are required to be taken to make the said eviction in consonance with the guidelines of the Supreme Court. There is a constitutional imperative on the State Government, not only to ensure and safeguard proper environment but also an imperative duty to take adequate measures to promote, protect and improve both the man-made and the natural environment. Social justice, equality and dignity of person are the corner stones of social democracy. The expression 'life' in Art.21 of the Constitution has a much wider meaning which includes right to livelihood, better standard of life, hygienic conditions and protection of environment.Citation: Arfat S, Ali M (2013) Environmental Obligations and Social Engineering: A Case Study of Evicted Community from Dal lake, Kashmir. J Civil Legal Sci 2: 103.

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