The development of a high solar energy penetrated power system requires considerable flexibility to hedge the risk of solar power curtailment and power shortage. This paper explores how the generation portfolio of cascaded hydro-photovoltaic-pumped storage (CH-PV-PS) generation system will be appropriately designed to balance the overall planning costs and operational flexibility constraints. The proposed study relies on the generation expansion planning (GEP) model of the CH-PV-PS system, considering a full set of flexibility constraints. An index designated ramp-capability reserve shortage (RCRS) based on the conditional value at risk (CVaR) method is introduced to quantify the risk of solar power and load uncertainty. The piecewise linearization method and triangle method are developed to accommodate the non-linear terms in the proposed model. Finally, the case studies are conducted to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed model.
The growing trend in electrical vehicle (EV) deployment has transformed independent power network and transportation network studies into highly congested interdependent network performance evaluations assessing their impact on power and transportation systems. Electrified transportation is highly capable of intensifying the interdependent correlations across charging service, transportation, and power networks. However, the evaluation of the complex coupled relationship across charging services, transportation, and power networks poses several challenges, including an impact on charging scheduling, traffic congestion, charging loads on the power grid, and high costs. Therefore, this article presents comparative survey analytics of large-scale EV integration’s impact on charging service network scheduling, transportation networks, and power networks. Moreover, price mechanism strategies to determine the charging fares, minimize investment profits, diminish traffic congestion, and reduce power distribution constraints under the influence of various factors were carried out. Additionally, the survey analysis stipulates the interdependent network performance index, ascertaining travel distance, route selection, long-term and short-term planning, and different infrastructure strategies. Finally, the limitations of the proposed study, potential research trends, and critical technologies are demonstrated for future inquiries.
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